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Motivated by the question of whether all fast scramblers are holographically dual to quantum gravity, we study the dynamics of a non-integrable spin chain model composed of two ingredients - a nearest neighbor Ising coupling, and an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Zehan Li , Sayan Choudhury , W. Vincent Liu

We introduce and analytically illustrate that hitherto unexplored imaginary components of out-of-time correlators can provide unprecedented insight into the information scrambling capacity of a graph neural network. Furthermore, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Manas Sajjan , Vinit Singh , Raja Selvarajan , Sabre Kais

Scrambling is a process by which the state of a quantum system is effectively randomized due to the global entanglement that "hides" initially localized quantum information. In this work, we lay the mathematical foundations of studying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Zi-Wen Liu , Seth Lloyd , Elton Yechao Zhu , Huangjun Zhu

Anosov geodesic flows are among the simplest mathematical models of deterministic chaos. In this survey we explain how, quite unexpectedly, quantum dynamics emerges from purely classical correlation functions. The underlying mechanism is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Frédéric Faure

The random matrix ensembles (RME) of quantum statistical Hamiltonian operators, {\em e.g.} Gaussian random matrix ensembles (GRME) and Ginibre random matrix ensembles (Ginibre RME), are applied to following quantum statistical systems:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

We characterize a quantum neural network's error in terms of the network's scrambling properties via the out-of-time-ordered correlator. A network can be trained by optimizing either a loss function or a cost function. We show that, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Roy J. Garcia , Kaifeng Bu , Arthur Jaffe

These notes are a short introduction to the mathematical theory of open quantum systems. They are meant to serve as an entry point into a broad research area which has applications across the quantum sciences dealing with systems subjected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Marco Merkli , Ángel Neira

Probing the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of quantum matter has gained renewed interest owing to immense experimental progress in artifcial quantum systems. Dynamical quantum measures such as the growth of entanglement entropy (EE) and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Pranjal Bordia , Fabien Alet , Pavan Hosur

The spatiotemporal evolution of the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC) measures the propagation and scrambling of local quantum information. For the transverse field Ising model with open boundaries, the local operator $\sigma^{x}$ shows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Samudra Sur , Diptiman Sen

Focusing on semiclassical systems, we show that the parametrically long exponential growth of out-of-time order correlators (OTOCs), also known as scrambling, does not necessitate chaos. Indeed, scrambling can simply result from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Tianrui Xu , Thomas Scaffidi , Xiangyu Cao

How violently do two quantum operators disagree? Different fields of physics feature different measures of incompatibility: (i) In quantum information theory, entropic uncertainty relations constrain measurement outcomes. (ii) In condensed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Nicole Yunger Halpern , Anthony Bartolotta , Jason Pollack

Classical quasi-integrable systems are known to have Lyapunov times much shorter than their ergodicity time -- the most clear example being the Solar System -- but the situation for their quantum counterparts is less well understood. As a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Tomer Goldfriend , Jorge Kurchan

The idea of the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC) has recently emerged in the study of both condensed matter systems and gravitational systems. It not only plays a key role in investigating the holographic duality between a strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Jun Li , Ruihua Fan , Hengyan Wang , Bingtian Ye , Bei Zeng , Hui Zhai , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

We study how probes of quantum scrambling dynamics respond to two kinds of imperfections -- unequal forward and backward evolutions and decoherence -- in a solvable Brownian circuit model. We calculate a ``renormalized'' out-of-time-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Nadie Yiluo LiTenn , Tianci Zhou , Brian Swingle

Information scrambling, characterized by the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC), has attracted much attention, as it sheds new light on chaotic dynamics in quantum many-body systems. The scale invariance, which appears near the quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Shunsuke Nakamura , Eiki Iyoda , Tetsuo Deguchi , Takahiro Sagawa

Consider the question: what statistical ensemble corresponds to minimal prior knowledge about a quantum system ? For the case where the system is in fact known to be in a pure state there is an obvious answer, corresponding to the unique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael J. W. Hall

In classical dynamical systems, chaotic behavior is often associated with exponential sensitivity to initial conditions together with global phase-space structure. Translating this geometric concept to the strictly linear framework of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Stephen Wiggins

We propose and analyze a versatile and efficient multiparameter quantum sensing protocol, which simultaneously estimates many non-commuting and time-dependent signals that are coherently or incoherently coupled to sensing particles. Even in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Wenjie Gong , Bingtian Ye , Daniel Mark , Soonwon Choi

We investigate both analytically and numerically the dynamics of quantum scrambling, characterized by the out-of-time ordered correlators (OTOCs), in a non-Hermitian quantum kicked rotor subject to quantum resonance conditions. Analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Wen-Lei Zhao , Jie Liu

Operator entanglement is a well-established measure of operator complexity across a system bipartition. In this work, we introduce a measure for the ability of a unitary channel to generate operator entanglement, representing an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Faidon Andreadakis , Emanuel Dallas , Paolo Zanardi