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It has been proposed that the microwave-induced ``zero-resistance'' phenomenon, observed in a GaAs two-dimensional electron system at low temperatures in moderate magnetic fields, results from a state with multiple domains, in which a large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ilya Finkler , Bertrand I. Halperin , Assa Auerbach , Amir Yacoby

We study the detailed properties of Z_2 domain walls in the deconfined high temperature phase of the d=2+1 SU(2) gauge theory. These walls are studied both by computer simulations of the lattice theory and by one-loop perturbative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-24 C. Korthals Altes , A. Michels , M. Stephanov , M. Teper

We investigate flow properties of immiscible Bose-Einstein condensates composed of two different Zeeman spin states of 87Rb. Spatially overlapping two condensates in the optical trap are prepared by application of a resonant radio frequency…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Yujiro Eto , Masaya Kunimi , Hidekatsu Tokita , Hiroki Saito , Takuya Hirano

A two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) split by a radial potential barrier is investigated. We determine on an accurate many-body level the system's ground-state phase diagram as well as a time-dependent phase diagram of the…

Domain walls in ferroelectric oxides provide fertile ground for the development of next-generation nanotechnology. Examples include domain-wall-based memory, memristors, and diodes, where the unusual electronic properties and the quasi-2D…

We study binary Bose-Einstein condensates subject to synthetic magnetic fields in mutually parallel or antiparallel directions. Within the mean-field theory, the two types of fields have been shown to give the same vortex-lattice phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Takumi Yoshino , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

We propose a modified Gaussian ansatz to study binary condensates, trapped in harmonic and optical lattice potentials, both in miscible and immiscible domains. The ansatz is an apt one as it leads to the smooth transition from miscible to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-11 S. Gautam , D. Angom

A promising mechanism for achieving colossal dielectric constants is to use insulating internal barrier layers, which typically form during synthesis and then remain in the material. It has recently been shown that insulating domain walls…

We show that in very dense quark matter there must exist metastable domain walls where the axial U(1) phase of the color-superconducting condensate changes by 2pi. The decay rate of the domain walls is exponentially suppressed and we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov , A. R. Zhitnitsky

We investigate the ground state properties of rectangular dipole lattices on curved surfaces. The curved geometry can `distort' the lattice and lead to dipole equilibrium configurations that strongly depend on the local geometry of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Ansgar Siemens , Peter Schmelcher

Domain walls in strongly coupled gauge theories are discussed. A general mechanism is suggested automatically leading to massless gauge bosons localized on the wall. In one of the models considered, outside the wall the theory is in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

In this paper we describe domain walls appearing in a thin, nematic liquid crystal sample subject to an external field with intensity close to the Fr\'eedericksz transition threshold. Using the gradient theory of the phase transition…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-05 Marcel G. Clerc , Michal Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis

We study composite solitons, consisting of domain walls and vortex lines attaching to the walls in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. When the total density of two components is homogeneous, the system can be mapped to the O(3)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Makoto Tsubota , Muneto Nitta

The interaction between bulk and dynamic domain wall in the presence of a linear / non-linear electromagnetism make energy density, tension and pressure on the wall all variables, depending on the wall position. In [1] this fact seems to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

We study dynamics of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate where the two components are coupled via an optical lattice. In particular, we focus on the dynamics as one drives the system through a critical point of a first order phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Anssi Collin , Jani-Petri Martikainen , Jonas Larson

Domain walls are minimizers of energy for coupled one-dimensional Gross--Pitaevskii systems with nontrivial boundary conditions at infinity. It has been shown that these solutions are orbitally stable in the space of complex $\dot{H}^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-24 Andres Contreras , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Michael Plum

A discrete model is introduced to account for the time-periodic oscillations of the photocurrent in a superlattice observed by Kwok et al, in an undoped 40 period AlAs/GaAs superlattice. Basic ingredients are an effective negative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. L. Bonilla , J. Galan , J. A. Cuesta , F. C. Martinez , J. M. Molera

In superconducting ferromagnets the equilibrium domain structure is absent in the Meissner state, but appears in the spontaneous vortex phase (the mixed state in zero external magnetic field), though with a period, which can essentially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-01 E. B. Sonin

Linelike hardcore bosonic domain walls in a staggered potential on honeycomb lattice are studied using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The phase diagrams of ribbons with zigzag and armchair domain walls are mapped, which contain superfluid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Xingchuan Zhu , Bo Li , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Ferroelectric domain walls are boundaries between regions with different polarization orientations in a ferroelectric material. Using first principles calculations, we characterize all different types of domain walls forming on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Đorđe Dangić , Éamonn D. Murray , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić