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A first order theory T is said to be "tight" if for any two deductively closed extensions U and V of T (both of which are formulated in the language of T), U and V are bi-interpretable iff U = V. By a theorem of Visser, PA (Peano…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-24 Ali Enayat

In this note, we present a characterization of sets definable in Skolem arithmetic, i.e., the first-order theory of natural numbers with multiplication. This characterization allows us to prove the decidability of the theory. The idea is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-03 Łukasz Kamiński

We carry out a proof theoretic analysis of the wellfoundedness of recursive path orders in an abstract setting. We outline a very general termination principle and extract from its wellfoundedness proof subrecursive bounds on the size of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Thomas Powell

We study the finite satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of first-order logic extended with counting quantifiers (C2) and interpreted over linearly ordered structures. We show that the problem is undecidable in the case of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Witold Charatonik , Piotr Witkowski

We discuss the Feferman-Vaught Theorem in the setting of abstract model theory for finite structures. We look at sum-like and product-like binary operations on finite structures and their Hankel matrices. We show the connection between…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-09 Nadia Labai , Johann A. Makowsky

In this article we treat a notion of continuity for a multi-valued function $F$ and we compute the descriptive set-theoretic complexity of the set of all $x$ for which $F$ is continuous at $x$. We give conditions under which the latter set…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-01 Vassilios Gregoriades

We explore a general method based on trees of elementary submodels in order to present highly simplified proofs to numerous results in infinite combinatorics. While countable elementary submodels have been employed in such settings already,…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-06 Dániel T. Soukup , Lajos Soukup

We study the structure of infinite discrete sets D definable in expansions of ordered Abelian groups whose theories are strong and definably complete, with particular emphasis on the set D' comprised of differences between successive…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-16 Alfred Dolich , John Goodrick

For a quantale $\V$, first a closure-theoretic approach to completeness and separation in $\V$-categories is presented. This approach is then generalized to $\Tth$-categories, where $\Tth$ is a topological theory that entails a set monad…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-01-03 Dirk Hofmann , Walter Tholen

We consider strong expansions of the theory of ordered abelian groups. We show that the assumption of strength has a multitude of desirable consequences for the structure of definable sets in such theories, in particular as relates to…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-12 Alfred Dolich , John Goodrick

It is shown that the countably infinite dimensional pointed vector space (the vector space equipped with a constant) over a finite field has infinitely many first order definable reducts. This implies that the countable homogeneous…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-06 Bertalan Bodor , Peter J. Cameron , Csaba Szabó

We investigate infinitary wellfounded systems for linear logic with fixed points, with transfinite branching rules indexed by some closure ordinal $\alpha$ for fixed points. Our main result is that provability in the system for some…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Anupam Das , Tikhon Pshenitsyn

A condition, in two variants, is given such that if a property P satisfies this condition, then every logic which is at least as strong as first-order logic and can express P fails to have the compactness property. The result is used to…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-15 Vera Koponen

We present a sequent calculus for first-order logic with lambda terms and definite descriptions. The theory formalised by this calculus is essentially Russellian, but avoids some of its well known drawbacks and treats definite description…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Andrzej Indrzejczak , Nils Kürbis

We prove that every many-sorted $\omega$-categorical theory is completely interpretable in a one-sorted $\omega$-categorical theory. As an application, we give a short proof of the existence of non $G$--compact $\omega$-categorical…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-03-21 Enrique Casanovas , Rodrigo Peláez , Martin Ziegler

We study finite first-order satisfiability (FSAT) in the constructive setting of dependent type theory. Employing synthetic accounts of enumerability and decidability, we give a full classification of FSAT depending on the first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Dominik Kirst , Dominique Larchey-Wendling

We describe simple algebraic and combinatorial characterisations of finite relational core structures admitting finitely many obstructions. As a consequence, we show that it is decidable to determine whether a constraint satisfaction…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Benoit Larose , Cynthia Loten , Claude Tardif

We consider countable linear orders and study the quasi-order of convex embeddability and its induced equivalence relation. We obtain both combinatorial and descriptive set-theoretic results, and further extend our research to the case of…

The following is true in the Solovay model. 1. If $\le$ is a Borel partial order on a set $D$ of the reals, and $X$ is a ROD subset of $D$ linearly ordered by $\le$, then the restriction of $\le$ onto $X$ is countably cofinal. 2. If in…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

We prove that the category of countable Tate modules over an arbitrary discrete ring embeds fully faithfully into that of condensed modules. If the base ring is of finite type, we characterize the essential image as generated by the free…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-01-23 Valerio Melani , Hugo Pourcelot , Gabriele Vezzosi