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The purpose of these notes is to provide a pedagogical introduction to the concept of renormalization in atomic physics. We study quantum dynamics of a model of a nonrelativistic single electron atom coupled to the quantum radiation field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Milan Šindelka

In this paper we have presented a generalized treatment of a photon scattering by a harmonic oscillator initially at ground state. We have predicted the scattering cross-section of the oscillator and showed how the treatment invariably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-21 Joydip Ghosh

A recently proposed renormalization scheme can be used to deal with nonrelativistic potential scattering exhibiting ultraviolet divergence in momentum space. A numerical application of this scheme is made in the case of potential scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 C. F. de Araujo, , L. Tomio , S. K. Adhikari , T. Frederico

An integrable model for SU($\nu$) electrons with inverse-square interaction is studied for the system with confining harmonic potential. We develop a new description of the spectrum based on the {\it renormalized harmonic-oscillators} which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Kawakami

We introduce a model of free harmonic oscillators that requires renormalization. The model is similar to but simpler than the soluble Lee model. We introduce two concrete examples: the first, resembling the three dimensional $\phi^4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-05 H. Sonoda

The radiative frequency shift of superradiant exciton in a one-dimensional system is calculated. It is shown that a finite frequency shift can be obtained after proper renormalization. The value of the shift is inversely proportional to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu

We consider a radiation from a uniformly accelerating harmonic oscillator whose minimal coupling to the scalar field changes suddenly. The exact time evolutions of the quantum operators are given in terms of a classical solution of a forced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae-Kwan Kim

The momentum UV cutoff in Quantum Field Theory is usually treated as an auxiliary device allowing to obtain finite amplitudes satisfying all physical requirements. It is even absent (not explicit) in the most popular approach - the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Piotr H. Chankowski , Adrian Lewandowski , Krzysztof A. Meissner

It is well known that the quasinormal modes (or resonant states) of photonic structures can be associated with the poles of the scattering matrix of the system in the complex-frequency plane. In this work, the inverse problem, i.e., the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Filippo Alpeggiani , Nikhil Parappurath , Ewold Verhagen , L. Kuipers

Some form of nonperturbative regularization is necessary if effective field theory treatments of the NN interaction are to yield finite answers. We discuss various regularization schemes used in the literature. Two of these methods involve…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , S. R. Beane , T. D. Cohen

A recently proposed normalization condition for the imaginary part of the self-energy of an unstable particle is shown to lead to a closed expression for the field renormalization constant Z. In turn, the exact expression for Z is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

We consider a class of Hamiltonians describing a fermion field coupled to a boson field. The interaction kernels are assumed bounded in the fermionic momentum variable and decaying like $|q|^{-p}$ for large boson momenta $q$. A realistic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Benjamin Alvarez , Jacob Schach Møller

The renormalisation of NN scattering in theories with zero-range interactions is examined using a cut-off regularisation and taking the cut-off to infinity. Inclusion of contact interactions that depend on energy as well as momentum allows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith G. Richardson , Michael C. Birse , Judith A. McGovern

We consider a class of toy models describing a fermion field coupled with a boson field. The model can be viewed as a Yukawa model but with scalar fermions. As in our first paper, the interaction kernels are assumed bounded in the fermionic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Benjamin Alvarez , Jacob Schach Møller

We present a non-perturbative, first-principles derivation of renormalization relations for waveguide-QED models, explicitly accounting for the infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) cutoffs that are necessarily introduced in numerical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Romain Piron , Akihito Soeda

Using an infinitesimal approach, this work addresses the renormalization problem to deal with the ultraviolet divergences arising in quantum field theory. Under the assumption that the action has already been renormalized to yield an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-09 L. L. Salcedo

The Wilsonian renormalization group implies that an arbitrary four dimensional field theory with an ultraviolet cutoff is equivalent to a theory which is renormalizable by power counting at energy scales much below the cutoff. This applies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hidenori Sonoda

We analyze the spectral properties of high-order harmonic radiation with photon energies extending beyond the regular cutoff energy in standard high-order harmonic generation. The extension of the regular harmonic cutoff results from…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 R. Esteban Goetz , Anh-Thu Le

The observed IR and the spectator UV particles of a regulated, cutoff quantum field theory are entangled by their interactions; hence, the IR sector can be described by the help of the density matrix only. The tree-level renormalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi , I. Steib

We analyze critically the renormalization of quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, using non covariant ultraviolet cutoffs. We compute explicitly the counterterms necessary to renormalize the semiclassical Einstein equations, using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Mauro Elías , Francisco D. Mazzitelli
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