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We study the problem of testing for structure in networks using relations between the observed frequencies of small subgraphs. We consider the statistics \begin{align*} T_3 & =(\text{edge frequency})^3 - \text{triangle frequency}\\ T_2 &…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-25 Chao Gao , John Lafferty

Let $D=(V,A)$ be a digraph of order $n$, $S$ a subset of $V$ of size $k$ and $2\le k\leq n$. Strong subgraphs $D_1, \dots , D_p$ containing $S$ are said to be internally disjoint if $V(D_i)\cap V(D_j)=S$ and $A(D_i)\cap A(D_j)=\emptyset$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Yuefang Sun , Gregory Gutin

Let $G$ be a finite simple non-complete connected graph on $\{1, \ldots, n\}$ and $\kappa(G) \geq 1$ its vertex connectivity. Let $f(G)$ denote the number of free vertices of $G$ and $\mathrm{diam}(G)$ the diameter of $G$. Being motivated…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-29 Takayuki Hibi , Sara Saeedi Madani

For two integers $r\geq 2$ and $h\geq 0$, the $h$-extra $r$-component connectivity of a graph $G$, denoted by $c\kappa_{r}^{h}$, is defined as the minimum number of vertices whose removal produces a disconnected graph with at least $r$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Daoxia Zhang , Dan Li , Wenxiu Ding

As the scale of data centers continues to grow, there is an increasing demand for interconnection networks to resist malicious attacks. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate the reliability of networks under various fault patterns. The family…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-19 Shuqian Cheng , Mingzu Zhang , Sun-Yuan Hsieh , Eddie Cheng

This paper considers a kind of generalized measure $\kappa_s^{(h)}$ of fault tolerance in the $(n,k)$-star graph $S_{n,k}$ and determines $\kappa_s^{(h)}(S_{n,k})=n+h(k-2)-1$ for $2 \leqslant k \leqslant n-1$ and $0\leqslant h \leqslant…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-09 Xiang-Jun Li , Jun-Ming Xu

In this paper we continue a long line of work on representing the cut structure of graphs. We classify the types minimum vertex cuts, and the possible relationships between multiple minimum vertex cuts. As a consequence of these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Seth Pettie , Longhui Yin

Let $G$ be a graph, $C$ a longest cycle in $G$ and $\overline{p}$, $\overline{c}$ the lengths of a longest path and a longest cycle in $G\backslash C$, respectively. Almost all lower bounds for the circumference base on a standard…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-16 Zh. G. Nikoghosyan

We study the problem of efficiently answering strong connectivity queries under two vertex failures. Given a directed graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, we provide a data structure with $O(nh)$ space and $O(h)$ query time, where $h$ is the height…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Loukas Georgiadis , Evangelos Kosinas , Daniel Tsokaktsis

Let $\mu_2(G)$ be the second smallest Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph $G$. The vertex connectivity of $G$, written $\kappa(G)$, is the minimum size of a vertex set $S$ such that $G-S$ is disconnected. Fiedler proved that $\mu_2(G) \le…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-05 Suil O

The generalized $k$-connectivity of a graph $G$, denoted by $\kappa_k(G)$, is the minimum number of internally edge disjoint $S$-trees for any $S\subseteq V(G)$ and $|S|=k$. The generalized $k$-connectivity is a natural extension of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 Jing Wang , Jiang Wu , Zhangdong Ouyang , Yuanqiu Huang

The topology of an interconnection network can be modeled by a graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$. The connectivity of graph $G$ is a parameter to measure the reliability of corresponding network. Direct product is one important graph product. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-06 Jiaqiong Yin , Yingzhi Tian

Edge-connectivity is a classic measure for reliability of a network in the presence of edge failures. $k$-restricted edge-connectivity is one of the refined indicators for fault tolerance of large networks. Matching preclusion and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Huazhong Lü , Tingzeng Wu

During the past decades significant efforts have been made to propose data structures for answering connectivity queries on fully dynamic graphs, i.e., graphs with frequent insertions and deletions of edges. However, a comprehensive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Qing Chen , Michael H. Böhlen , Sven Helmer

Let $G$ be a (multi)graph of order $n$ and let $u,v$ be vertices of $G$. The maximum number of internally disjoint $u$-$v$ paths in $G$ is denoted by $\kappa_G(u,v)$, and the maximum number of edge-disjoint $u$-$v$ paths in $G$ is denoted…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-25 Rocío M. Casablanca , Lucas Mol , Ortrud R. Oellermann

Traditional graph centrality measures effectively quantify node importance but fail to capture the structural uniqueness of multi-scale connectivity patterns -- critical for understanding network resilience and function. This paper…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 R. Scott Johnson

DCell has been proposed for data centers as a server centric interconnection network structure. DCell can support millions of servers with high network capacity by only using commodity switches. With one exception, we prove that a $k$ level…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Xi Wang , Alejandro Erickson , Jianxi Fan , Xiaohua Jia

For a graph $G$ and for two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$, let $\kappa(u,v)$ be the maximum number of vertex-disjoint paths joining $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The average connectivity matrix of an $n$-vertex connected graph $G$, written…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-21 Linh Nguyen , Suil O

The concept of generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_{k}(G)$ of a graph $G$ was introduced by Chartrand et al. in recent years. In our early paper, extremal theory for this graph parameter was started. We determined the minimal number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-23 Shasha Li , Xueliang Li , Yongtang Shi

Dynamic connectivity is a well-studied problem, but so far the most compelling progress has been confined to the edge-update model: maintain an understanding of connectivity in an undirected graph, subject to edge insertions and deletions.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-08-11 Timothy M. Chan , Mihai Patrascu , Liam Roditty