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A theory of transport through semiconductor nanostructures in the fractional quantum Hall regime is proposed, based on a model of composite fermion edge states. Adiabatic and non-adiabatic constrictions and constrictions containing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 George Kirczenow

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is one of the most striking phenomena in condensed matter physics. It is described by a simple Laughlin wavefunction and has been thoroughly studied both theoretically and experimentally. In lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Anne E. B. Nielsen , German Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac

I furnish details of the hamiltonian theory of the FQHE developed with Murthy for the infrared, which I subsequently extended to all distances and apply it to Jain fractions \nu = p/(2ps + 1). The explicit operator description in terms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Shankar

We analyze the non-abelian Read-Rezayi quantum Hall states on the torus, where it is natural to employ a mapping of the many-body problem onto a one-dimensional lattice model. On the thin torus--the Tao-Thouless (TT) limit--the interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eddy Ardonne , Emil J. Bergholtz , Janik Kailasvuori , Emma Wikberg

Quantum gases are used to simulate the physics of the lowest Landau level (LLL) with neutral atoms, which in the simplest setup is achieved by rotating the gas at the confining harmonic trap frequency, a requirement that is difficult to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Viktor Bekassy , Mikael Fogelström , Johannes Hofmann

We investigate, with the help of Monte-Carlo and exact-diagonalization calculations in the spherical geometry, several compressible and incompressible candidate wave functions for the recently observed quantum Hall state at the filling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-04 Z. Papic , G. Moller , M. V. Milovanovic , N. Regnault , M. O. Goerbig

We numerically study the behavior of spin--$1/2$ fermions on a two-dimensional square lattice subject to a uniform magnetic field, where opposite spins interact via an on-site attractive interaction. Starting from the non-interacting case…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Cécile Repellin , Tarik Yefsah , Antoine Sterdyniak

The observation of extensive fractional quantum Hall states in graphene brings out the possibility of more accurate quantitative comparisons between theory and experiment than previously possible, because of the negligibility of finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ajit C. Balram , Csaba Tőke , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain

We quantum mechanically analyze the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene. This will be done by building the corresponding states in terms of a potential governing the interactions and discussing other issues. More precisely, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Ahmed Jellal , Bellati Malika

Quantum Hall plateaus at quarter fillings occur in GaAs wide quantum wells, hole-doped GaAs, and bilayer graphene. However, the interactions favoring incompressible states over compressible composite-Fermi liquids at such fillings are not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Misha Yutushui , David F. Mross

We demonstrate the emergence of a topological ordered phase for non-Hermitian systems. Specifically, we elucidate that systems with non-Hermitian two-body interactions show a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state. The non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Tsuneya Yoshida , Koji Kudo , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Chiral gapless boundary modes are characteristic of quantum Hall (QH) states. For hole-conjugate fractional QH phases counterpropagating edge modes (upstream and downstream) are expected. In the presence of electrostatic interactions and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Udit Khanna , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

We study the recently observed graphene fractional quantum Hall state at a filling factor $\nu_G=1/3$ using a four-component trial wave function and exact diagonalization calculations. Although it is adiabatically connected to a 1/3…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Z. Papic , M. O. Goerbig , N. Regnault

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) realized in two-dimensional electron systems is explained by the emergent composite fermions (CF) out of ordinary electrons. It is possible to write down explicit wavefunctions explaining many if…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Thierry Jolicoeur

We analyse a class of 1D lattice models, known as M$_k$ models, which are characterised by an order-$k$ clustering of spin-less fermions and by ${\cal N}=2$ lattice supersymmetry. Our main result is the identification of a class of (bulk or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Thessa Fokkema , Kareljan Schoutens

We analyze the strongly correlated regime of a two-component trapped ultracold fermionic gas in a synthetic non-Abelian U(2) gauge potential, that consists of both a magnetic field and a homogeneous spin-orbit coupling. This gauge potential…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-10 M. Burrello , M. Rizzi , M. Roncaglia , A. Trombettoni

Read and Rezayi $Z_k$ parafermion wavefunctions describe $\nu=2+\frac{k}{kM+2}$ fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states. These states support non-Abelian excitations from which protected quantum gates can be designed. However, there is no…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Abolhassan Vaezi

The half-filled Landau level is widely believed to be described by the Halperin-Lee-Read theory of the composite Fermi liquid (CFL). In this paper, we develop a theory for the particle-hole conjugate of the CFL, the Anti-CFL, which we argue…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Maissam Barkeshli , Michael Mulligan , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The even denominator fractional quantum Hall effect has been experimentally observed in graphene in the fourth Landau level ($n = 3$). This paper is motivated by recent studies regarding the possibility of pairing and the nature of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Sonja Predin

We use the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) to systematically characterize gapped phases in 2+1 dimensions with categorical symmetries. The SymTFTs that we consider are (3+1)d Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories for finite groups $G$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari , Alison Warman