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相关论文: A self-contained theory of truth

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I outline a new theory of truth that resolves the classical and constructive versions of the liar paradox. The theory features a provably consistent axiomatization of a global self-applicative truth predicate. Truth is defined using…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-14 Nik Weaver

We analyze the informal notion of truth and conclude that it can be formalized in essentially two distinct ways: constructively, in terms of provability, or classically, as a hierarchy of concepts which satisfy Tarski's biconditional in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-12-30 Nik Weaver

This paper examines the application of Tarski's Undefinability Theorem to first-order arithmetic. The generally accepted view is that for this case the Theorem establishes that arithmetic truth is not arithmetic. A careful examination of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-19 Stephen Boyce

The aim of this text is to present, in a technically accessible way, Tarski's definition of truth, the indefinability theorem, and to discuss two aspects of Tarski's work on truth, namely, whether or not the definition captures the notion…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Guilherme Cardoso , Abilio Rodrigues

There are many ways we can not know. Even in systems that we created ourselves, as, for example, systems in mathematical logic, Go\"edel and Tarski's theorems impose limits on what we can know. As we try to speak of the real world, things…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-06-04 André C. R. Martins

Our main result (Theorem A) shows the incompleteness of any consistent sequential theory T formulated in a finite language such that T is axiomatized by a collection of sentences of bounded quantifier-alternation-depth. Our proof employs an…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-02-19 Ali Enayat , Albert Visser

We propose axioms governing the interaction of constructive assertibility and meaningfulness predicates with a self-applicative truth predicate characterized by the T-scheme, and we prove the consistency of the resulting formal system.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-10 Nik Weaver

Existential fixed point logic (EFPL) is a natural fit for some applications, and the purpose of this talk is to attract attention to EFPL. The logic is also interesting in its own right as it has attractive properties. One of those…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-11-07 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich

The Theory of Everything ($S_{\text{ToE}}$) seeks to unify all fundamental forces of nature, including quantum gravity, into a single theoretical framework. This theory would be defined internally using a set of axioms, and this paper…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Mir Faizal , Arshid Shabir , Aatif Kaisar Khan

This paper is the first in a series whose goal is to develop a fundamentally new way of constructing theories of physics. The motivation comes from a desire to address certain deep issues that arise when contemplating quantum theories of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Doering , C. J. Isham

This paper presents a formal theory which describes propositional binary logic as a semantically closed formal language, and allows for syntactically and semantically well-formed formulae, formal proofs (demonstrability in Hilbertian…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin , Luminita State

We prove the equivalence of the semantic version of Tarski's theorem on the undefinability of truth with a semantic version of the Diagonal Lemma, and also show the equivalence of syntactic Tarski's Undefinability Theorem with a weak…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-06-14 Saeed Salehi

We present a version of G\"odel's Second Incompleteness Theorem for recursively enumerable consistent extensions of a fixed axiomatizable theory, by incorporating some bi-theoretic version of the derivability conditions. We also argue that…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-12 Saeed Salehi

In this paper, we provide a fairly general self-reference-free proof of the Second Incompleteness Theorem from Tarski's Theorem of the Undefinability of Truth.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-13 Albert Visser

The ordered structures of natural, integer, rational and real numbers are studied here. It is known that the theories of these numbers in the language of order are decidable and finitely axiomatizable. Also, their theories in the language…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-02 Ziba Assadi , Saeed Salehi

Inspired by the early Wittgenstein's concept of nonsense (meaning that which lies beyond the limits of language), we investigate two different types of nonsense: formal nonsense and pragmatic nonsense. The simpler notion of formal nonsense…

Every countable language which conforms to classical logic is shown to have an extension which conforms to classical logic, and has a definitional theory of truth. That extension has a semantical theory of truth, if every sentence of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-04 Seppo Heikkilä

We examine the class of languages that can be defined entirely in terms of provability in an extension of the sorted type theory (Ty_n) by embedding the logic of phonologies, without introduction of special types for syntactic entities.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-28 Victor Gluzberg

The problem of defining and locating free will (FW) in physics is studied. On basis of logical paradoxes, we argue that FW has a meta-theoretic character, like the concept of truth in Tarski's undefinability theorem. Free will exists…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Chetan S. Mandayam Nayakar , R. Srikanth

We formalise the self-referential definition of physical laws using monotone operators on a lattice of theories, resolving the pathologies of naive set-theoretic formulations. By invoking Tarski fixed point theorem, we identify physical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Eren Volkan Küçük
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