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Statistical estimation often involves tradeoffs between expensive, high-quality measurements and a variety of lower-quality proxies. We introduce Multiple-Prediction-Powered Inference (MultiPPI): a general framework for constructing…

Deep models produce a number of features in each internal layer. A key problem in applications such as feature compression for remote inference is determining how important each feature is for the task(s) performed by the model. The problem…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Saeed Ranjbar Alvar , Ivan V. Bajić

Mutual information is a well-known tool to measure the mutual dependence between variables. In this paper, a Bayesian nonparametric estimation of mutual information is established by means of the Dirichlet process and the $k$-nearest…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-10 Luai Al-Labadi , Forough Fazeli Asl , Zahra Saberi

The information theoretic quantity known as mutual information finds wide use in classification and community detection analyses to compare two classifications of the same set of objects into groups. In the context of classification…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 M. E. J. Newman , George T. Cantwell , Jean-Gabriel Young

In the expanding landscape of AI-enabled robotics, robust quantification of predictive uncertainties is of great importance. Three-dimensional (3D) object detection, a critical robotics operation, has seen significant advancements; however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Alex C. Stutts , Danilo Erricolo , Sathya Ravi , Theja Tulabandhula , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

We propose a new copula model that can be used with replicated spatial data. Unlike the multivariate normal copula, the proposed copula is based on the assumption that a common factor exists and affects the joint dependence of all…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-12-08 Pavel Krupskii , Raphael Huser , Marc G. Genton

Mutual information is fundamentally important for measuring statistical dependence between variables and for quantifying information transfer by signaling and communication mechanisms. It can, however, be challenging to evaluate for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Clive G. Bowsher , Margaritis Voliotis

We point out a limitation of the mutual information neural estimation (MINE) where the network fails to learn at the initial training phase, leading to slow convergence in the number of training iterations. To solve this problem, we propose…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Chung Chan , Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Hing Pang Huang , Michael Lim , Da Sun Handason Tam , Chao Zhao

Sliced mutual information (SMI) is defined as an average of mutual information (MI) terms between one-dimensional random projections of the random variables. It serves as a surrogate measure of dependence to classic MI that preserves many…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Ziv Goldfeld , Kristjan Greenewald , Theshani Nuradha , Galen Reeves

Combining the mutual information criterion with a forward feature selection strategy offers a good trade-off between optimality of the selected feature subset and computation time. However, it requires to set the parameter(s) of the mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-09-26 Damien François , Fabrice Rossi , Vincent Wertz , Michel Verleysen

The vacuum mutual information (MI) of subregion algebras provides a universal window into the data of general conformal field theories (CFTs). Exploiting the geometric nature of the modular flow associated to ball-shaped regions and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-23 César A. Agón , Pablo Bueno , Adem Deniz Piskin , Guido van der Velde

Conditional independence testing is a fundamental problem underlying causal discovery and a particularly challenging task in the presence of nonlinear and high-dimensional dependencies. Here a fully non-parametric test for continuous data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-06 Jakob Runge

This paper presents expression of mutual information that defines the information gain in planning of sensing resources, when the goal is to reduce the forecast uncertainty of some quantities of interest and the system dynamics is described…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Han-Lim Choi

We apply a new technique, the mutual information (MI) from information theory, to time-distance helioseismology, and demonstrate that it can successfully reproduce several classic results based on the widely used cross-covariance method. MI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Dustin Keys , Shukur Kholikov , Alexei Pevtsov

Recent contrastive representation learning methods rely on estimating mutual information (MI) between multiple views of an underlying context. E.g., we can derive multiple views of a given image by applying data augmentation, or we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Alessandro Sordoni , Nouha Dziri , Hannes Schulz , Geoff Gordon , Phil Bachman , Remi Tachet

Understanding the way in which random entities interact is of key interest in numerous scientific fields. This can range from a full characterization of the joint distribution to single scalar summary statistics. In this work we identify a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Yaniv Tenzer , Gal Elidan

We develop a supervised deep-learning approach to estimate mutual information between two continuous random variables. As labels, we use the Linfoot informational correlation, a transformation of mutual information that has many important…

One of the most fundamental questions one can ask about a pair of random variables X and Y is the value of their mutual information. Unfortunately, this task is often stymied by the extremely large dimension of the variables. We might hope…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Ryan G. James , John R. Mahoney , James P. Crutchfield

Variational mutual information (MI) estimators are widely used in unsupervised representation learning methods such as contrastive predictive coding (CPC). A lower bound on MI can be obtained from a multi-class classification problem, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Jiaming Song , Stefano Ermon

Thanks to their ability to capture complex dependence structures, copulas are frequently used to glue random variables into a joint model with arbitrary marginal distributions. More recently, they have been applied to solve statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-22 Thomas Nagler , Thibault Vatter