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Determining the strength of non-linear statistical dependencies between two variables is a crucial matter in many research fields. The established measure for quantifying such relations is the mutual information. However, estimating mutual…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Damián G. Hernández , Inés Samengo

This paper compares and evaluates a set of non-parametric mutual information estimators with the goal of providing a novel toolset to progress in the analysis of the capacity of the nonlinear optical channel, which is currently an open…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Tommaso Catuogno , Menelaos Ralli Camara , Marco Secondini

Rectified Flow (RF) models trained with a Flow matching framework have achieved state-of-the-art performance on Text-to-Image (T2I) conditional generation. Yet, multiple benchmarks show that synthetic images can still suffer from poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Chao Wang , Giulio Franzese , Alessandro Finamore , Pietro Michiardi

We studied the mutual information between a stimulus and a large system consisting of stochastic, statistically independent elements that respond to a stimulus. The Mutual Information (MI) of the system saturates exponentially with system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kukjin Kang , Haim Sompolinsky

Multi-agent imitation learning aims to train multiple agents to perform tasks from demonstrations by learning a mapping between observations and actions, which is essential for understanding physical, social, and team-play systems. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Hongwei Wang , Lantao Yu , Zhangjie Cao , Stefano Ermon

Reshef et al. recently proposed a new statistical measure, the "maximal information coefficient" (MIC), for quantifying arbitrary dependencies between pairs of stochastic quantities. MIC is based on mutual information, a fundamental…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Justin B. Kinney , Gurinder S. Atwal

The paper presents a new copula based method for measuring dependence between random variables. Our approach extends the Maximum Mean Discrepancy to the copula of the joint distribution. We prove that this approach has several advantageous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Barnabas Poczos , Zoubin Ghahramani , Jeff Schneider

We introduce an information-theoretic quantity with similar properties to mutual information that can be estimated from data without making explicit assumptions on the underlying distribution. This quantity is based on a recently proposed…

In the past few decades, researchers have proposed many discriminant analysis (DA) algorithms for the study of high-dimensional data in a variety of problems. Most DA algorithms for feature extraction are based on transformations that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Ali Shadvar

Various data modalities are common in real-world applications (e.g., electronic health records, medical images and clinical notes in healthcare). It is essential to develop multimodal learning methods to aggregate various information from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Feng Wu , Tsai Hor Chan , Fuying Wang , Guosheng Yin , Lequan Yu

Epistemic uncertainty estimation is essential for identifying regions where deep learning system outputs may be unreliable. However, existing approaches require computationally expensive ensemble methods or multiple stochastic forward…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 William Stevens , Mohit Prabhushankar , Ghassan AlRegib

Mutual information (MI) is an information-theoretic measure of dependency between two random variables. Several methods to estimate MI, from samples of two random variables with unknown underlying probability distributions have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 P Aditya Sreekar , Ujjwal Tiwari , Anoop Namboodiri

A novel positive dependence property is introduced, called positive measure inducing (PMI for short), being fulfilled by numerous copula classes, including Gaussian, Fr\'echet, Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern and Frank copulas; it is conjectured…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-19 Sebastian Fuchs , Marco Tschimpke

A new index based on empirical copulas, termed the Copula Statistic (CoS), is introduced for assessing the strength of multivariate dependence and for testing statistical independence. New properties of the copulas are proved. They allow us…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-22 Mohsen Ben Hassine , Lamine Mili , Kiran Karra

This paper introduces a new property of estimators of the strength of statistical association, which helps characterize how well an estimator will perform in scenarios where dependencies between continuous and discrete random variables need…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-12 Kiran Karra , Lamine Mili

The problem of fast point-to-point MIMO channel mutual information estimation is addressed, in the situation where the receiver undergoes unknown colored interference, whereas the channel with the transmitter is perfectly known. The…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Abla Kammoun , Romain Couillet , Jamal Najim , Merouane Debbah

Clustering is at the very core of machine learning, and its applications proliferate with the increasing availability of data. However, as datasets grow, comparing clusterings with an adjustment for chance becomes computationally difficult,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Kai Klede , Leo Schwinn , Dario Zanca , Björn Eskofier

Diffusion models for Text-to-Image (T2I) conditional generation have recently achieved tremendous success. Yet, aligning these models with user's intentions still involves a laborious trial-and-error process, and this challenging alignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Chao Wang , Giulio Franzese , Alessandro Finamore , Massimo Gallo , Pietro Michiardi

We propose reinterpreting copula density estimation as a discriminative task. Under this novel estimation scheme, we train a classifier to distinguish samples from the joint density from those of the product of independent marginals,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-20 David Huk , Mark Steel , Ritabrata Dutta

Mutual information has many applications in image alignment and matching, mainly due to its ability to measure the statistical dependence between two images, even if the two images are from different modalities (e.g., CT and MRI). It…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Jiecheng Liao , Junhao Lu , Jeff Ji , Jiacheng He