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City governments in the United States are increasingly pressured to adopt emerging technologies. Yet, these systems often risk biased and disparate outcomes. Scholars studying public sector technology design have converged on the need to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Angie Zhang , Madison Liao , Elizaveta , Kravchenko , Marshanah Taylor , Angela Haddad , Chandra Bhat , S. Craig Watkins , Min Kyung Lee

Persistent economic competition is often justified as a mechanism of innovation, efficiency, and welfare maximization. Yet empirical evidence across disciplines reveals that competition systematically generates fragility, inequality, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-16 Marcelo S. Tedesco , Gonzalo Marquez

Platform-based laborers face unprecedented challenges and working conditions that result from algorithmic opacity, insufficient data transparency, and unclear policies and regulations. The CSCW and HCI communities increasingly turn to…

Data science pipelines inform and influence many daily decisions, from what we buy to who we work for and even where we live. When designed incorrectly, these pipelines can easily propagate social inequity and harm. Traditional solutions…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Ziwei Dong , Ameya Patil , Yuichi Shoda , Leilani Battle , Emily Wall

As more tech companies engage in rigorous economic analyses, we are confronted with a data problem: in-house papers cannot be replicated due to use of sensitive, proprietary, or private data. Readers are left to assume that the obscured…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-10 Allison Koenecke , Hal Varian

Flexible electricity networks continuously coordinate and optimize operations through ICT systems. An overlay data grid conveys information about the state of the electricity grid, as well as the status of demand and production of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Niels Ørbæk Chemnitz , Philippe Bonnet , Irina Shklovski , Sebastian Büttrich , Laura Watts

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been playing a pivotal role since the last decade in developing countries that brings citizen services to the doorsteps and connecting people. With this aspiration ICT has introduced…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Monir Bhuiyan , Rafikul Haque , Mahdi H. Miraz

Machine learning and data systems increasingly function as infrastructures of memory: they ingest, store, and operationalize traces of personal, political, and cultural life. Yet contemporary governance demands credible forms of forgetting,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Viktoriia Makovska , George Fletcher , Julia Stoyanovich , Tetiana Zakharchenko

This paper presents a sociotechnical vision for managing personal data, including cookies, within Web browsers. We first present our vision for a future of semi-automated data governance on the Web, using policy languages to describe data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jesse Wright , Beatriz Esteves , Rui Zhao

There is an analogy between machine learning systems and economic entities in that they are both adaptive, and their behaviour is specified in a more-or-less explicit way. It appears that the area of AI that is most analogous to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Travis LaCroix , Yoshua Bengio

In the same way as the Hilbert Program was a response to the foundational crisis of mathematics, this article tries to formulate a research program for the socio-economic sciences. The aim of this contribution is to stimulate research in…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-12-21 Dirk Helbing , Stefano Balietti

Open data are characterized by a number of economic, technological, innovative and social benefits. They are seen as a significant contributor to the city's transformation into Smart City. This is all the more so when the society is on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Anastasija Nikiforova , Miguel Angel Alor Flores , Miltiadis D. Lytras

Most of the services viewed in context to grid and cloud computing are mostly confined to services that are available for intellectual purposes. The grid or cloud computing are large scale distributed systems. The essence of large scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-14 Ajay Prasad , Sandeep Chaurasia , Arjun Singh , Deepak Gour

The urgent need for data democratization in scientific research was the focal point of a panel discussion at SC23 in Denver, Colorado, from November 12 to 17, 2023. This article summarizes the outcomes of that discussion and subsequent…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Michela Taufer , Valerio Pascucci , Christine R. Kirkpatric , Ian T. Foster

Understanding the fundamentals of human reasoning is central to the development of any system built to closely interact with humans. Cognitive science pursues the goal of modeling human-like intelligence from a theory-driven perspective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Nicolas Riesterer , Daniel Brand , Marco Ragni

Many researchers work on improving the data efficiency of machine learning. What would happen if they succeed? This paper explores the social-economic impact of increased data efficiency. Specifically, we examine the intuition that data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Aaron D. Tucker , Markus Anderljung , Allan Dafoe

This paper will discuss the role of an artificially-intelligent computer system as critique-based, implicit-organizational, and an inherently necessary device, deployed in synchrony with parallel governmental policy, as a genuine means of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Christopher A. Tucker

Advances in emerging technologies have accelerated digital transformation with the pervasive digitalization of the economy and society, driving innovations such as smart cities, industry 4.0 and FinTech. Unlike digitization, digitalization…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Kheng-Leong Tan , Chi-Hung Chi , Kwok-Yan Lam

Turing's (1936) paper on computable numbers has played its role in underpinning different perspectives on the world of information. On the one hand, it encourages a digital ontology, with a perceived flatness of computational structure…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-06-23 S. Barry Cooper

The purpose is to investigate the expected participation and mentality of smart citizens in smart cities. The key question is the role of the human factor in smart environments globally studied through a research corpus of 150 documents…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Katalin Feher