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The ageing process may lead to cognitive and physical impairments, which may affect elderly everyday life. In recent years, the use of Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on Electroencephalography (EEG) has revealed to be particularly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-28 Aurora Saibene , Francesca Gasparini , Jordi Solé-Casals

This paper presents OptGM, an optimized gate merging method designed to mitigate negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) in digital circuits. First, the proposed approach effectively identifies NBTI-critical internal nodes, defined as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Amir M. Hajisadeghi , Maryam Ghane , Hamid R. Zarandi

Neuromorphic computing with non-volatile memory (NVM) can significantly improve performance and lower energy consumption of machine learning tasks implemented using spike-based computations and bio-inspired learning algorithms. High…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Shihao Song , Anup Das

Embedded digital devices are progressively deployed in dependable or safety-critical systems. These devices undergo significant hardware ageing, particularly in harsh environments. This increases their likelihood of failure. It is crucial…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Leandro Lanzieri , Gianluca Martino , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Semiconductor devices, especially MOSFETs (Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor), are crucial in power electronics, but their reliability is affected by aging processes influenced by cycling and temperature. The primary aging…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Adrian Villalobos , Iban Barrutia , Rafael Pena-Alzola , Tomislav Dragicevic , Jose I. Aizpurua

The dependability of AI models relies largely on the reliability of the underlying computation hardware. Hardware aging attacks can compromise the computing substrate and disrupt AI models over the long run. In this work, we present a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Masoud Heidary , Biresh Kumar Joardar

Neuromorphic computing systems uses non-volatile memory (NVM) to implement high-density and low-energy synaptic storage. Elevated voltages and currents needed to operate NVMs cause aging of CMOS-based transistors in each neuron and synapse…

Neuromorphic hardware with non-volatile memory (NVM) can implement machine learning workload in an energy-efficient manner. Unfortunately, certain NVMs such as phase change memory (PCM) require high voltages for correct operation. These…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Adarsha Balaji , Shihao Song , Anup Das , Nikil Dutt , Jeff Krichmar , Nagarajan Kandasamy , Francky Catthoor

In this paper, we propose a framework to enhance the robustness of the neural models by mitigating the effects of process-induced and aging-related variations of analog computing components on the accuracy of the analog neural networks. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Seyedarmin Azizi , Mohammad Erfan Sadeghi , Mehdi Kamal , Massoud Pedram

Channel memory and inter-symbol interference (ISI) are harmful factors in diffusion-based molecular communication (DBMC) between bionanosensors. To tackle these problems, this paper proposes a lightweight ISI-mitigating coding scheme to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Dongliang Jing , Andrew W. Eckford

Recent advances in logic schemes and fabrication processes have renewed interest in using superconductor electronics for energy-efficient computing and quantum control processors. However, scalable superconducting memory still poses a…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Jennifer Volk , Alex Wynn , Timothy Sherwood , Georgios Tzimpragos

Resistive memories have limited lifetime caused by limited write endurance and highly non-uniform write access patterns. Two main techniques to mitigate endurance-related memory failures are 1) wear-leveling, to evenly distribute the writes…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Leonid Yavits , Lois Orosa , Suyash Mahar , João Dinis Ferreira , Mattan Erez , Ran Ginosar , Onur Mutlu

The size reduction of transistors in the latest flash memory generation has resulted in programming and data erasure issues within these designs. Consequently, ensuring reliable data storage has become a significant challenge for these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Saeideh Nabipour , Javad Javidan

The search for a compatible application of memristor-CMOS logic gates has remained elusive, as the data density benefits are offset by slow switching speeds and resistive dissipation. Active microdisplays typically prioritize pixel density…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Xiaoyuan Wang , Zhiru Wu , Pengfei Zhou , Herbert H. C. Iu , Jason K. Eshraghian , Sung Mo Kang

Transformers process tokens in parallel but are temporally shallow: at position $t$, each layer attends to key-value pairs computed based on the previous layer, yielding a depth capped by the number of layers. Recurrent models offer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Costin-Andrei Oncescu , Depen Morwani , Samy Jelassi , Alexandru Meterez , Mujin Kwun , Sham Kakade

As Vision Transformers (ViTs) increasingly set new benchmarks in computer vision, their practical deployment on inference engines is often hindered by their significant memory bandwidth and (on-chip) memory footprint requirements. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Seyedarmin Azizi , Mahdi Nazemi , Massoud Pedram

Many proposals for quantum information processing are subject to detectable loss errors. In this paper, we give a detailed account of recent results in which we showed that topological quantum memories can simultaneously tolerate both loss…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. M. Stace , S. D. Barrett

Despite the impressive search rate of one key per clock cycle, the update stage of a random-access-memory-based content-addressable-memory (RAM-based CAM) always suffers high latency. Two primary causes of such latency include: (1) the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Trong-Thuc Hoang , Hong-Thu Nguyen , Katsumi Inoue , Cong-Kha Pham

This letter aims to clarify the impact of channel aging and phase noise on the performance of intelligent reflecting surface-aided wireless systems. We first model mathematically the outdated channel state information (CSI) due to Doppler…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Wei Jiang , Hans Dieter Schotten

We investigate error propagation in sliding window decoding of braided convolutional codes (BCCs). Previous studies of BCCs have focused on iterative decoding thresholds, minimum distance properties, and their bit error rate (BER)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Min Zhu , David G. M. Mitchell , Michael Lentmaier , Daniel J. Costello, , Baoming Bai