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An effective low-energy Hamiltonian of itinerant electrons for iridium oxide Na2IrO3 is derived by an ab initio downfolding scheme. The model is then reduced to an effective spin model on a honeycomb lattice by the strong coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Youhei Yamaji , Yusuke Nomura , Moyuru Kurita , Ryotaro Arita , Masatoshi Imada

We introduce a model of vortices in type-II superconductors with a four-fold anisotropy in the vortex-vortex interaction potential. Using numerical simulations we show that the vortex lattice undergoes structural transitions as the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-30 M. W. Olszewski , M. R. Eskildsen , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

A topological superconductor features at its boundaries and vortices Majorana fermions, which are potentially applicable for topological quantum computations. The scarcity of the known experimentally verified physical systems with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Minseong Lee , Hyun-Jae Lee , Jun Hee Lee , Suk Bum Chung

Very large anisotropies in transport quantities have been observed in the presence of very small in-plane structural anisotropy in many strongly correlated electron materials. By studying the two-dimensional Hubbard model with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Okamoto , D. Sénéchal , M. Civelli , A. -M. S. Tremblay

A nano-system in which electrons interact and in contact with Fermi leads gives rise to an effective one-body scattering which depends on the presence of other scatterers in the attached leads. This non local effect is a pure many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoichi Asada , Axel Freyn , Jean-Louis Pichard

The Re5+(5d2) compounds possess large spin-orbital interaction which urges for large anisotropy, non-collinear structures and other phenomena. Here we present ReCl5 composed by separate Re2Cl10 units formed by edge-shared chlorine…

We study the spinless and spinful extended Hubbard models with repulsive interactions on the kagome and the decorated honeycomb ("star") lattice. Using Hartree-Fock mean-field theory, we show that interaction-driven insulating phases with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Jun Wen , Andreas Rüegg , C. -C. Joseph Wang , Gregory A. Fiete

We show that the conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas can be intrinsically anisotropic despite isotropic Fermi surface, energy dispersion, and disorder configuration. In the model we study, the anisotropy stems from the interplay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Maxim Trushin , Antonio H. Castro Neto , Giovanni Vignale , Dimitrie Culcer

We theoretically show the possibility to induce magnetic ordering in non-magnetic one-dimensional systems of strongly interacting electrons hopping on a tight-binding lattice. Our analysis is provided within the framework of the t1-t2…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Giuseppe Della Valle , Stefano Longhi

We get an anomalous Hall metallic state in the Honeycomb lattice with nearest neighbors only arising as a spontaneously broken symmetry state from a local nearest neighbor Coulomb interaction V . The key ingredient is to enlarge the unit…

Gyroscopic metamaterials --- mechanical structures composed of interacting spinning tops --- have recently been found to support one-way topological edge excitations. In these structures, the time reversal symmetry breaking that enables…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Noah P. Mitchell , Lisa M. Nash , William T. M. Irvine

We investigate the competition between the spin-orbit interaction of itinerant electrons and their Kondo coupling with local moments densely distributed on the honeycomb lattice. We find that the model at half-filling displays a quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Xiao-Yong Feng , Jianhui Dai , Chung-Hou Chung , Qimiao Si

A $t_{2g}^5$ system with a honeycomb lattice structure such as Na$_2$IrO$_3$ was firstly proposed as a topological insulator even though Na$_2$IrO$_3$ and its isostructural materials in nature have been turned out to be a Mott insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Beom Hyun Kim , Kazuhiro Seki , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki

A variety of distinct anisotropic exchange interactions commonly exist in one magnetic material due to complex crystal, magnetic and orbital symmetries. Here we investigate the effects of multiple anisotropic exchange interactions on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Jin-Yu Ni , Xia-Ming Zheng , Peng-Tao Wei , Da-Yong Liu , Liang-Jian Zou

Electron correlation often gives birth to various orders in quantum materials. Recently, a strongly correlated kagome antiferromagnet FeGe is discovered to undergo a charge density wave transition inside the A-type antiferromagnetic state,…

Recent progress in understanding the topological properties of condensed matter has led to the discovery of time-reversal invariant topological insulators. Because of limitations imposed by nature, topologically non-trivial electronic order…

The phase diagrams of quasi two-dimensional organic superconductors display a plethora of fundamental phenomena associated with strong electron correlations, such as unconventional superconductivity, metal-insulator transitions, frustrated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Henri Menke , Marcel Klett , Kazushi Kanoda , Antoine Georges , Michel Ferrero , Thomas Schäfer

Novel magnetic ordering on the honeycomb lattice due to emergent weak anisotropic interactions generated by the mixing between the $J=1/2$ sector and the magnetically inactive 3/2 sector is investigated in a three-orbital interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Avinash Singh

We discuss two one-dimensional model systems -- the first is a single channel quantum wire with Ising anisotropy, while the second is two coupled helical edge states. We show that the two models are governed by the same low energy effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Nikolaos Kainaris , Raul A. Santos , D. B. Gutman , Sam T. Carr

We study the edge states in graphene in the presence of a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the lattice. Most of the works done so far discuss the edge states in either zigzag or armchair edge graphene considering an isotropic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Hari P. Dahal , Zi-Xiang Hu , N. A. Sinitsyn , Kun Yang , A. V. Balatsky