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A common challenge in the natural sciences is to disentangle distinct, unknown sources from observations. Examples of this source separation task include deblending galaxies in a crowded field, distinguishing the activity of individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Sebastian Wagner-Carena , Aizhan Akhmetzhanova , Sydney Erickson

With the rapid increase in mobile subscribers, there is a drive towards achieving higher data rates, prompting the use of higher frequencies in future wireless communication technologies. Wave propagation channel modeling for these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Xueyun Long , Amina Fellan , Mario Pauli , Hans D. Schotten , Thomas Zwick

Waveform sampling systems are used pervasively in the design of front end electronics for radiation detection. The introduction of new feature extraction algorithms (eg. neural networks) to waveform sampling has the great potential to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Linmao Li

The use of data assimilation technique to identify optimal topography is discussed in frames of time-dependent motion governed by non-linear barotropic ocean model. Assimilation of artificially generated data allows to measure the influence…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Eugene Kazantsev

State-space estimation and tracking rely on accurate dynamical models to perform well. However, obtaining an vaccurate dynamical model for complex scenarios or adapting to changes in the system poses challenges to the estimation process.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Ondřej Straka , Jindřich Duník , Pau Closas , Tales Imbiriba

Network-wide traffic flow, which captures dynamic traffic volume on each link of a general network, is fundamental to smart mobility applications. However, the observed traffic flow from sensors is usually limited across the entire network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Zijian Hu , Zhenjie Zheng , Monica Menendez , Wei Ma

Satellite networks with dense low Earth orbit (LEO) constellations rely on aggressive spectrum reuse, making co-channel interference a dominant and rapidly varying factor that limits link availability and complicates spectrum sharing and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xiucheng Wang , Nan Cheng , Zhisheng Yin , Conghao Zhou , Ruijin Sun

Numerous communications and networking challenges prevent deploying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in extreme environments where the existing wireless technologies are mainly ground-focused; and, as a consequence, the air-to-air channel…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Alireza Mohammadi , Mehdi Rahmati , Hafiz Malik

This paper focuses on assessing the limitations in the direction-finding process of radio sources with directional antennas in an urbanized environment, demonstrating how signal source antenna parameters, such as beamwidth and maximum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Cezary Ziolkowski , Jan M. Kelner

Real-world measurements often comprise a dominant signal contaminated by a noisy background. Robustly estimating the dominant signal in practice has been a fundamental statistical problem. Classically, mixture models have been used to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Ananyabrata Barua , Ayanendranath Basu

Extended target tracking estimates the centroid and shape of the target in space and time. In various situations where extended target tracking is applicable, the presence of multiple targets can lead to interference, particularly when they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Behzad Akbari , Haibin Zhu , Ya-Jun Pan , R. Tharmarasa

Maintaining a catalog of Resident Space Objects (RSOs) can be cast in a typical Bayesian multi-object estimation problem, where the various sources of uncertainty in the problem - the orbital mechanics, the kinematic states of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-09-05 Emmanuel Delande , Jeremie Houssineau , Moriba Jah

A MIMO radar system is proposed for obtaining angle and Doppler information on potential targets. Transmitters and receivers are nodes of a small scale wireless network and are assumed to be randomly scattered on a disk. The transmit nodes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Yao Yu , Athina P. Petropulu , H. Vincent Poor

The JET baseline scenario is being developed to achieve high fusion performance and sustained fusion power. However, with higher plasma current and higher input power, an increase in pulse disruptivity is being observed. Although there is a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Diogo R. Ferreira , Pedro J. Carvalho , Carlo Sozzi , Peter J. Lomas , JET Contributors

In this paper, we consider the problem of locating the information source with sparse observations. We assume that a piece of information spreads in a network following a heterogeneous susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model and that a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-20 Kai Zhu , Lei Ying

Rescue robotics sets high requirements to perception algorithms due to the unstructured and potentially vision-denied environments. Pivoting Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave radars are an emerging sensing modality for SLAM in this kind…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Maximilian Hilger , Nils Mandischer , Burkhard Corves

As the world becomes more and more interconnected, our everyday objects become part of the Internet of Things, and our lives get more and more mirrored in virtual reality, where every piece of~information, including misinformation, fake…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Robert Paluch , Łukasz G. Gajewski , Janusz A. Hołyst , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

The increasing number of users leads to an increase in pilot overhead, and the limited pilot resources make it challenging to support all users using orthogonal pilots. By fully capturing the inherent physical characteristics of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Kaiyuan Tian , Yani Chi , Yufan Zhou , An Liu

Hyperspectral imagery collected from airborne or satellite sources inevitably suffers from spectral variability, making it difficult for spectral unmixing to accurately estimate abundance maps. The classical unmixing model, the linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Danfeng Hong , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In crowded environments, individuals must navigate around other occupants to reach their destinations. Understanding and controlling traffic flows in these spaces is relevant for coordinating robot swarms and designing infrastructure for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Lucy Liu , Justin Werfel , Federico Toschi , L. Mahadevan