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Self-interacting neutrinos provide an intriguing extension to the Standard Model, motivated by both particle physics and cosmology. Recent cosmological analyses suggest a bimodal posterior for the coupling strength $G_{\rm eff}$, favoring…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Sarah Libanore , Subhajit Ghosh , Ely D. Kovetz , Kimberly K. Boddy , Alvise Raccanelli

The increasingly significant tensions within $\Lambda$CDM, combined with the lack of detection of dark matter (DM) in laboratory experiments, have boosted interest in non-minimal dark sectors, which are theoretically well-motivated and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Niklas Becker , Deanna C. Hooper , Felix Kahlhoefer , Julien Lesgourgues , Nils Schöneberg

The stronger than expected 21-cm absorption was observed by EDGES recently, and another anomaly of $^8$Be transitions would be signatures of new interactions. These two issues may be related to each other, e.g., pseudoscalar $A$ mediated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Lian-Bao Jia , Xian-Jin Deng , Chang-Fu Liu

The formation redshift and abundance of the first stars and galaxies is highly sensitive to the build up of low mass dark matter halos as well as astrophysical feedback effects which modulate star formation in these low mass halos. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Jo Verwohlt , Charlotte A. Mason , Julian B. Muñoz , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Mark Vogelsberger , Jesús Zavala

The dark ages 21-cm signal is a promising probe of the currently unobserved infant universe between the formation of the Cosmic Microwave Background around $z \approx 1100$ and the first galaxies around $z\approx 30$. A detection of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 H. T. J. Bevins

We argue that dark matter in the form of macroscopically large nuggets of standard model quarks and antiquarks can help to alleviate the tension between standard model cosmology and the recent EDGES observation of a stronger than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 K. Lawson , A. R. Zhitnitsky

We study some properties of the dark degeneracy, which is the fact that what we measure in gravitational experiments is the energy momentum tensor of the total dark sector, and any split into components (as in dark matter and dark energy)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

The measured densities of dark and baryonic matter are surprisingly close to each other, even though the baryon asymmetry and the dark matter are usually explained by unrelated mechanisms. We consider a scenario where the dark matter S is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ian Low

We study a two-parameter extension of the cosmological standard model $\Lambda$CDM in which cold dark matter interacts with a new form of dark radiation. The two parameters correspond to the energy density in the dark radiation fluid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Julien Lesgourgues , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Martin Schmaltz

We examine the effects of possible phenomenological interactions between dark energy and dark matter on cosmological parameters and their efficiency in solving the coincidence problem. We work with two simple parameterizations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jian-Hua He , Bin Wang

While cold dark matter is widely supported by a range of cosmological observations, it encounters several difficulties at smaller scales. These issues have prompted the investigation of various alternative dark matter candidates, leaving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Jian-Qi Liu , Yan-Hong Yao , Yan Su , Jia-Wei Wu

Diverse astrophysical observations suggest the existence of cold dark matter that interacts only gravitationally with radiation and ordinary baryonic matter. Any nonzero coupling between dark matter and baryons would provide a significant…

In concordance cosmology, dark matter density perturbations generated by inflation lead to nonlinear, virialized minihalos, into which baryons collapse at redshift $z \sim 20$. We survey here novel baryon evolution produced by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kathryn M. Zurek , Craig J. Hogan

Ultra-light hidden-photon dark matter produces an oscillating electric field in the early Universe plasma, which in turn induces an electric current in its ionized component whose dissipation results in heat transfer from the dark matter to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Ely D. Kovetz , Ilias Cholis , David E. Kaplan

We study the interaction between dark sectors by considering the momentum transfer caused by the dark matter scattering elastically within the dark energy fluid. Describing the dark scattering analogy to the Thomson scattering which couples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Xiao-Dong Xu , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

In this article, we have done a thorough investigation of the possible effects of interaction between dark matter (DM) and neutrinos on reionization history. We have constrained the interaction strength using 21 cm Cosmology and found out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Antara Dey , Arnab Paul , Supratik Pal

We present an innovative approach to constraining the non-cold dark matter model using a convolutional neural network (CNN). We perform a suite of hydrodynamic simulations with varying dark matter particle masses and generate mock 21cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Koya Murakami , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Kentaro Nagamine , Ikko Shimizu

A hypothetical particle known as the axion holds the potential to resolve both the cosmic dark matter riddle and particle physics' long-standing, strong CP dilemma. An unusually strong 21-cm absorption feature associated with the initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 C. R. Das

The expansion of the universe appears to be accelerating, and the mysterious anti-gravity agent of this acceleration has been called ``dark energy''. To measure the dynamics of dark energy, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) can be used.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tzu-Ching Chang , Ue-Li Pen , Jeffrey B. Peterson , Patrick McDonald

It was recently suggested that dark matter consists of ~GeV particles that carry baryon number and mix with the neutron. We demonstrate that this could allow for resonant dark matter-neutron oscillations in the early universe, at finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Torsten Bringmann , James M. Cline , Jonathan M. Cornell