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The EDGES collaboration has recently reported the detection of an unexpectedly stronger absorption signal in the global 21-cm spectrum around cosmic red-shift z = 17, resulting in the significant cooling of the primordial gas. The cooling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Mansi Dhuria

We introduce a novel dark matter scenario where the visible sector and the dark sector share a common asymmetry. The two sectors are connected through an unstable mediator with baryon number one, allowing the standard model baryon asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Nayara Fonseca , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

The nature of the most abundant components of the Universe, dark energy and dark matter, is still to be uncovered. I tackle this subject considering a novel cosmological probe: the neutral hydrogen emitted 21cm radiation, observed with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Isabella P. Carucci

We present an interacting model with a phenomenological interaction, $\bar{Q}$, between a cold dark matter (DM) fluid and a dark energy (DE) fluid, which takes a time-varying equation of state (EoS) parameter, $\mathrm{\omega_{DE}}$. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Freddy Cueva Solano

If the accelerated expansion of the Universe at the present epoch is driven by a dark energy scalar field, there may well be a non-trivial coupling between the dark energy and the cold dark matter (CDM) fluid. Such interactions give rise to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Marco Baldi , Valeria Pettorino , Georg Robbers , Volker Springel

The redshifted 21cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is expected to provide unprecedented insights into early Universe astrophysics and cosmology. Here we explore how dark matter can heat the intergalactic medium before the first galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Gaétan Facchinetti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Yuxiang Qin , Andrei Mesinger

In this paper, we perform a forecast analysis to test the capacity of future baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments to constrain phenomenological interacting dark energy models using the Fisher…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Larissa Santos , Wen Zhao , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Jerome Quintin

While the origin and composition of dark matter and dark energy remains unknown, it is possible that they might represent two manifestations of a single entity, as occurring in unified dark sector models. On the other hand, advances in our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Sunny Vagnozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , David F. Mota , Salvatore Capozziello

We consider a non-linear interaction between the dark matter and dark energy components of the universe. In particular, within the FLRW geometry, where dark matter is described by a dust fluid and dark energy by an ideal gas with a constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Marcel van der Westhuizen , David Figueruelo , Rethabile Thubisi , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study the possibility that dark matter is a baryon of a new strongly interacting gauge theory, which was introduced in the low energy theory of Cosmological SUSY Breaking (CSB). This particle can fit the observed dark matter density if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Banks , J. D. Mason , D. O'Neil

Recent results from the CoGeNT collaboration (as well as the annual modulation reported by DAMA/LIBRA) point toward dark matter with a light (5-10 GeV) mass and a relatively large elastic scattering cross section with nucleons (\sigma ~…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Matthew R. Buckley , Dan Hooper , Tim M. P. Tait

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

The self-interacting dark matter can affect various cosmological processes. Such interactions can be number conserving (\emph{e.g.} $2 \rightarrow 2$) or number violating (\emph{e.g.} $3 \rightarrow 2,\,4 \rightarrow 2$ etc.). The latter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Rupa Basu , Debasish Majumdar , Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee

A ~5 GeV `dark baryon' with a cosmic asymmetry similar to that of baryons is a natural candidate for the dark matter. We study the possibility of generating such a state through dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, and show that it can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Mads T. Frandsen , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Recently the EDGES experiment reported an enhanced 21cm absorption signal in the radio wave observation, which may be interpreted as either anomalous cooling of baryons or heating of cosmic microwave background photons. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

Very recently, the Xenon1T collaboration has reported an intriguing electron recoil excess, which may imply for light dark matter. In order to interpret this anomaly, we propose the atmospheric dark matter (ADM) from the inelastic collision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Liangliang Su , Wenyu Wang , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang , Bin Zhu

In this study, we investigate the constraints on secret self-interactions of neutrinos by examining the impact of radiative scattering of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos. These neutrinos are produced from the decay of superheavy dark matter and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Mansi Dhuria , Bishnu Gupta Teli

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

The cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm provides a remarkably good description of the Universe's large-scale structure. However, some discrepancies exist between its predictions and observations at very small sub-galactic scales. To address…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Atrideb Chatterjee , Sourav Mitra , Amrita Banerjee

The redshifted 21cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is expected to provide unprecedented insights into early Universe astrophysics and cosmology. Here, we briefly summarize how decaying dark matter can heat the intergalactic medium before the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Laura Lopez-Honorez