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We show that a simple coupling between dark energy and dark matter can simultaneously address two distinct hints at new physics coming from cosmological observations. The first is the recent evidence from the DESI project and supernovae…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Justin Khoury , Meng-Xiang Lin , Mark Trodden

The primordial heavy or superheavy dark matter that could be created during the reheating or preheating stage of the Universe can undergo QCD cascade decay process to produce leptons or $\gamma$ as end products. Although these could be rare…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Ashadul Halder , Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar , Rupa Basu

We investigate a cosmological model in which a fraction of the dark matter is atomic dark matter (ADM). This ADM consists of dark versions of the electron and of the proton, interacting with each other and with dark photons just as their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Ellie Hughes , Fei Ge , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lloyd Knox , Srinivasan Raghunathan

In this work we investigate the possibility that dark matter and (massive) neutrinos can interact via a simple, constant cross section. Building on previous numerical efforts, we constrain this model with CMB, BAO and, in particular,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Deanna C. Hooper , Matteo Lucca

Observations of the hydrogen hyperfine transition through the 21 cm line near the end of the cosmic dark ages provide unique opportunities to probe new physics. In this work, we investigate the potential of the sky-averaged 21 cm signal to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Federico Cima , Francesco D'Eramo

We consider a possibility to explain the observed suppression of the second acoustic peak in the anisotropy spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by interaction between a fraction of non-baryonic Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. L. Dubovsky , D. S. Gorbunov

The EDGES low-band experiment has measured an absorption feature in the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), corresponding to the 21 cm hyperfine transition of hydrogen at redshift $z \simeq 17$, before the era of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Axel Widmark

The EDGES Collaboration has reported an anomalously strong 21cm absorption feature corresponding to the era of first star formation, which may indirectly betray the influence of dark matter during this epoch. We demonstrate that, by virtue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Nick Houston , Chuang Li , Tianjun Li , Qiaoli Yang , Xin Zhang

We present a scenario in which a scalar field dark energy is coupled to the trace of the energy momentum tensor of the baryonic matter fields. In the slow-roll regime, this interaction could give rise to the cosmological features of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

Current data in the form of baryon acoustic oscillation, supernova, and cosmic microwave background distances prefer a cosmology that accelerates more strongly than $\Lambda$CDM at $z\approx0.5-1.5$, and more weakly at $z\lesssim0.5$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Eric V. Linder

Unless some unknown symmetry in Nature prevents or suppresses a non-minimal coupling in the dark sector, the dark energy field may interact with the pressureless component of dark matter. In this paper, we investigate some cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 F. E. M. Costa , E. M. Barboza , J. S. Alcaniz

Beyond reionization epoch cosmic hydrogen is neutral and can be directly observed through its 21 cm line signal. If dark matter (DM) decays or annihilates the corresponding energy input affects the hydrogen kinetic temperature and ionized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Valdes , A. Ferrara , M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti

In the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) model, dark matter is composed of ultra-light particles with a de Broglie wavelength of $\sim$kpc, above which it behaves like cold dark matter (CDM). Due to this, FDM suppresses the growth of structure on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Debanjan Sarkar , Jordan Flitter , Ely D. Kovetz

In this letter, we report precise and robust observational constraints on dark matter-dark energy scattering cross section, using the latest data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) Planck temperature and polarization, baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider

It is entirely possible that our Universe is filled with dark radiation, such as SM neutrinos or new physics states, that are sourced by the decay of dark matter with cosmologically long lifetime. If non-thermal neutrinos produced such way…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Josef Pradler

We point out that current constraints on dark matter imply only that the majority of dark matter is cold and collisionless. A subdominant fraction of dark matter could have much stronger interactions. In particular, it could interact in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Lisa Randall , Matthew Reece

The redshifted 21-cm signal from the dark ages offers a powerful probe of cosmological models and the underlying dark matter (DM) microphysics. We investigate deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM prediction, an absorption trough of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Debarun Paul , Sourav Pal , Deepthi Moorkanat , Antara Dey , Amit Dutta Banik , Rajesh Mondal

I summarize the results of a recent analysis where the cosmological effects of interactions of neutrinos with cold Dark Matter (DM) is investigated. This interaction produces diffusion-damped oscillations in the matter power spectrum,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianpiero Mangano

The $21\,$cm signal originating from Cosmic Dawn to the Epoch of Reionisation is highly sensitive to the processes governing star formation in the early universe as well as new physics. In this work, we focus on the imprint of non-cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Virgile Dandoy , Christian Döring , Gaétan Facchinetti , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Justus Schwagereit