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Listing dense subgraphs in large graphs plays a key task in varieties of network analysis applications like community detection. Clique, as the densest model, has been widely investigated. However, in practice, communities rarely form as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Zhengren Wang , Yi Zhou , Mingyu Xiao , Bakhadyr Khoussainov

We investigate computational problems involving large weights through the lens of kernelization, which is a framework of polynomial-time preprocessing aimed at compressing the instance size. Our main focus is the weighted Clique problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Bart M. P. Jansen , Shivesh K. Roy , Michał Włodarczyk

Editing a graph into a disjoint union of clusters is a standard optimization task in graph-based data clustering. Here, complementing classic work where the clusters shall be cliques, we focus on clusters that shall be 2-clubs, that is,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Aleksander Figiel , Anne-Sophie Himmel , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

For a positive integer $s$, an $s$-club in a graph $G$ is a set of vertices inducing a subgraph with diameter at most $s$. As generalizations of cliques, $s$-clubs offer a flexible model for real-world networks. This paper addresses the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Angelo Monti , Blerina Sinaimeri

The problem of maximising the number of cliques among $n$-vertex graphs from various graph classes has received considerable attention. We investigate this problem for the class of $1$-planar graphs where we determine precisely the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-08 J. Pascal Gollin , Kevin Hendrey , Abhishek Methuku , Casey Tompkins , Xin Zhang

This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of the Maximum Clique Problem, a computational problem that involves finding subsets of vertices in a graph that are all pairwise adjacent to each other. The manuscript covers in a simple way…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Raffaele Marino , Lorenzo Buffoni , Bogdan Zavalnij

Editing a graph to obtain a disjoint union of s-clubs is one of the models for correlation clustering, which seeks a partition of the vertex set of a graph so that elements of each resulting set are close enough according to some given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Faisal N. Abu-Khzam , Tom Davot , Lucas Isenmann , Sergio Thoumi

A geometric intersection graph is constructed over a set of geometric objects, where each vertex represents a distinct object and an edge connects two vertices if and only if the corresponding objects intersect. We examine the problem of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 J. Mark Keil , Debajyoti Mondal

We investigate the parameterized complexity of several problems formalizing cluster identification in graphs. In other words we ask whether a graph contains a large enough and sufficiently connected subgraph. We study here three relaxations…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Ambroise Baril , Antoine Castillon , Nacim Oijid

The Vertex Cover problem plays an essential role in the study of polynomial kernelization in parameterized complexity, i.e., the study of provable and efficient preprocessing for NP-hard problems. Motivated by the great variety of positive…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch , Astrid Pieterse

The field of kernelization studies polynomial-time preprocessing routines for hard problems in the framework of parameterized complexity. Although a framework for proving kernelization lower bounds has been discovered in 2008 and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 Marek Cygan , Stefan Kratsch , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Magnus Wahlström

Finding large cliques or cliques missing a few edges is a fundamental algorithmic task in the study of real-world graphs, with applications in community detection, pattern recognition, and clustering. A number of effective…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-23 Balaram Behera , Edin Husić , Shweta Jain , Tim Roughgarden , C. Seshadhri

In this paper we consider kernelization for problems on d-degenerate graphs, i.e. graphs such that any subgraph contains a vertex of degree at most $d$. This graph class generalizes many classes of graphs for which effective kernelization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-25 Marek Cygan , Fabrizio Grandoni , Danny Hermelin

The s-Club problem asks, for a given undirected graph $G$, whether $G$ contains a vertex set $S$ of size at least $k$ such that $G[S]$, the subgraph of $G$ induced by $S$, has diameter at most $s$. We consider variants of $s$-Club where one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jaroslav Garvardt , Christian Komusiewicz , Frank Sommer

The independent set problem is NP-hard and particularly difficult to solve in large sparse graphs. In this work, we develop an advanced evolutionary algorithm, which incorporates kernelization techniques to compute large independent sets in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Sebastian Lamm , Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash , Renato F. Werneck

A disk graph is an intersection graph of disks in the Euclidean plane, where the disks correspond to the vertices of the graph and a pair of vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding disks intersect. The problem of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Jared Espenant , J. Mark Keil , Debajyoti Mondal

Kernelization algorithms are polynomial-time reductions from a problem to itself that guarantee their output to have a size not exceeding some bound. For example, d-Set Matching for integers d>2 is the problem of finding a matching of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Holger Dell , Dániel Marx

Quasi-cliques are dense incomplete subgraphs of a graph that generalize the notion of cliques. Enumerating quasi-cliques from a graph is a robust way to detect densely connected structures with applications to bio-informatics and social…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Seyed-Vahid Sanei-Mehri , Apurba Das , Srikanta Tirthapura

In the 90's Clark, Colbourn and Johnson wrote a seminal paper where they proved that maximum clique can be solved in polynomial time in unit disk graphs. Since then, the complexity of maximum clique in intersection graphs of d-dimensional…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Nicolas Grelier

We extend the notion of lossy kernelization, introduced by Lokshtanov et al. [STOC 2017], to approximate Turing kernelization. An $\alpha$-approximate Turing kernel for a parameterized optimization problem is a polynomial-time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Eva-Maria C. Hols , Stefan Kratsch , Astrid Pieterse