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Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime are often strongly coupled when the radius of AdS is large, and few methods are available to study them. In this work, we develop a Hamiltonian truncation method to compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Matthijs Hogervorst , Marco Meineri , Joao Penedones , Kamran Salehi Vaziri

We use Lightcone Conformal Truncation (LCT) -- a version of Hamiltonian truncation -- to study the nonperturbative, real-time dynamics of $\phi^4$-theory in 2+1 dimensions. This theory has UV divergences that need to be regulated. We review…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Nikhil Anand , Emanuel Katz , Zuhair U. Khandker , Matthew T. Walters

Mean-field treatment (MFT) is frequently applied to approximately predict the dynamics of quantum optics systems, to simplify the system Hamiltonian through neglecting certain modes that are driven strongly or couple weakly with other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Yue-Xun Huang , Ming Li , Zi-Jie Chen , Xu-Bo Zou , Guang-Can Guo , Chang-Ling Zou

We present a systematic construction of effective Hamiltonians of periodically driven quantum systems. Because of an equivalence between the time dependence of a Hamiltonian and an interaction in its Floquet operator, flow equations, that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Albert Verdeny , Andreas Mielke , Florian Mintert

In this paper, we consider some second-order effective Hamiltonians describing the interaction of the quantum electromagnetic field with atoms or molecules in the nonrelativistic limit. Our procedure is valid only for off-energy-shell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto

We show how to perform accurate, nonperturbative and controlled calculations in quantum field theory in d dimensions. We use the Truncated Conformal Space Approach (TCSA), a Hamiltonian method which exploits the conformal structure of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Matthijs Hogervorst , Slava Rychkov , Balt C. van Rees

There are many possible gravitational applications of an effective approach to Quantum Field Theory (QFT) in curved space. We present a brief review of effective approach and discuss its impact for such relevant issues as the cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ilya L. Shapiro

We present the reaction-coordinate polaron-transform (RCPT) framework for generating effective Hamiltonian models to treat nonequilibrium open quantum systems at strong coupling with their surroundings. Our approach, which is based on two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Nicholas Anto-Sztrikacs , Ahsan Nazir , Dvira Segal

We consider a single particle tunnelling in a tight-binding model with nearest-neighbour couplings, in the presence of a periodic high-frequency force. An effective Hamiltonian for the particle is derived using an averaging method…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 A. P. Itin , A. I. Neishtadt

An effective Hamiltonian describing interaction between generic "fast" and a "slow" systems is obtained in the strong interaction limit. The result is applied for studying the effect of quantum phase transition as a bifurcation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Isabel Sainz , Andrei B. Klimov , Luis Roa

Hamiltonian Truncation (a.k.a. Truncated Spectrum Approach) is a numerical technique for solving strongly coupled QFTs, in which the full Hilbert space is truncated to a finite-dimensional low-energy subspace. The accuracy of the method is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Joan Elias-Miro , Slava Rychkov , Lorenzo G. Vitale

We discuss a general and systematic method for obtaining effective Hamiltonians that describe different nonlinear optical processes. The method exploits the existence of a nonlinear deformation of the usual su(2) algebra that arises as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Klimov , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , A. Navarro , E. C. Yustas

For a high temperature non-Abelian plasma, we reformulate the hard thermal loop approximation as an effective classical thermal field theory for the soft modes. The effective theory is written in local Hamiltonian form, and the thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edmond Iancu

Solutions to the nuclear many-body problem rely on effective interactions, and in general effective operators, to take into account effects not included in calculations. These include effects due to the truncation to finite model spaces…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-09 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau

An accurate description of nuclear matter starting from free-space nuclear forces has been an elusive goal. The complexity of the system makes approximations inevitable, so the challenge is to find a consistent truncation scheme with…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Furnstahl , James V. Steele , Negussie Tirfessa

We present an effective Hamiltonian theory available for some quasi-periodically driven quantum systems which does not need the knowledge of the Fourier frequencies of the control signal. It could also be available for some chaotically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 David Viennot

We prove a volume-uniform effective-Hamiltonian theorem for bounded finite-range quantum spin systems on possibly infinite lattices. For any finite target region, we construct an energy-truncated Hamiltonian and prove a volume-uniform…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Ayumi Ukai

Effective Hamiltonians are often used in quantum physics, both in time dependent and time independent contexts. Analogies are drawn between the two usages, the discussion framed particularly for the geometric phase of a time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. R. P. Rau , D. Uskov

The canonical front form Hamiltonian for non-Abelian SU(N) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions is mapped non-perturbatively on an effective Hamiltonian which acts only in the Fock space of a quark and an antiquark. The approach is based on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Pauli

The non-local quantum field theories attract interest in the mathematical and physical community as candidates for effective description of the reality taking into account the quantum gravity effects. The standard methods, developed for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Aleksei Bykov