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The condensates of cold atoms at zero temperature in the tunable binary Bose-Einstein condensate system are studied with the Rabi transition between atomic hyperfine states where the system can be represented by a coupled two-field model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee , Chi-Yong Lin

In the present Master's thesis, I describe the research I conducted during my Master's program on the topic of analogue gravity. This line of research was initiated by Bill Unruh, who established an analogy between hydrodynamic flow with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Chiara Coviello

We propose emulation of Hawking radiation (HR) by means of acoustic excitations propagating on top of persistent current in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) loaded in an annular confining potential. The setting is initially created…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Igor Yatsuta , Boris Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

Inspired by a recent experiment by Steinhauer and co-workers, we present a simple model which describes the formation of an acoustic black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate, allowing an analytical computation of the evolution in time of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Alessandro Fabbri , Roberto Balbinot

Observing quantum particle creation by black holes (Hawking radiation) in the astrophysical context is, in ordinary situations, hopeless. Nevertheless the Hawking effect, which depends only on kinematical properties of wave propagation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 A. Fabbri

We study double-barrier interfaces separating regions of asymptotically subsonic and supersonic flow of Bose condensed atoms. These setups contain at least one black hole sonic horizon from which the analog of Hawking radiation should be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Ivar Zapata , Mathias Albert , Renaud Parentani , Fernando Sols

We theoretically study stimulated and spontaneous Hawking emission from an analog horizon for spin modes in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, both with and without a coherent coupling between the two components. We highlight the…

We consider a model of an acoustic black hole formed by a quasi-one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with a step-like horizon. This system is analyzed by solving the corresponding Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation with an appropriate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Jonathan B. Curtis , Gil Refael , Victor Galitski

Hawking radiation, the spontaneous emission of thermal photons from an event horizon, is one of the most intriguing and elusive predictions of field theory in curved spacetimes. A formally analogue phenomenon occurs at the supersonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-06 A. Parola , M. Tettamanti , S. L. Cacciatori

We model a sonic black hole analog in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, using a Gross-Pitaevskii equation matching the configuration of a recent experiment by Steinhauer [Nat. Phys. 10, 864 (2014)]. The model agrees well…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Yi-Hsieh Wang , Ted Jacobson , Mark Edwards , Charles W. Clark

We consider elongated condensates that cross twice the speed of sound. In the absence of periodic boundary conditions, the phonon spectrum possesses a discrete and finite set of complex frequency modes that induce a laser effect. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

We demonstrate the spontaneous formation of acoustic black holes in exciton-polariton condensates triggered by discontinuous Riemann-type initial conditions. Starting from a quasi-conservative Gross-Pitaevskii model, we show that nonlinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Junhui Cao , Jinling Wang , Kirill Bazarov , Chenqi Jin , Huijun Li , Anton Nalitov , Alexey Kavokin

We consider the entropy associated to the phonons generated via the Hawking mechanism in a sonic hole in a Bose-Einsten condensate. In a previous paper, we looked at the (1+1)-dimensional case both in the hydrodynamic limit and in the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We report numerical evidence of Hawking emission of Bogoliubov phonons from a sonic horizon in a flowing one-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. The presence of Hawking radiation is revealed from peculiar long-range patterns in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Iacopo Carusotto , Serena Fagnocchi , Alessio Recati , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri

We provide a joint numerical-analytical study of the physics of a flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in the combined presence of an external trap and a step potential which accelerates the atoms out of the condensate creating a pair of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Manuele Tettamanti , Iacopo Carusotto , Alberto Parola

We study acoustic white holes in a steadily flowing atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. A white hole configuration is obtained when the flow velocity goes from a super-sonic value in the upstream region to a sub-sonic one in the downstream…

We study the properties of a $2+1$ dimensional Sonic black hole (SBH) that can be realised, in a quasi-two-dimensional two-component spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The corresponding equation for phase fluctuations in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Inderpreet Kaur , Sankalpa Ghosh

Quasi-one dimensional outflow from a dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate reservoir is a promising system for the creation of analogue Hawking radiation. We use numerical modeling to show that stable sonic horizons exist in such a system…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Wuester , C. M. Savage

We employ the recently proposed formalism of the "horizon wave-function" to investigate the emergence of a horizon in models of black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons. We start from the Klein-Gordon equation for a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi

Analogue Hawking radiation from acoustic horizons is now a well-established phenomenon, both theoretically and experimentally. Its persistence, despite the modified dispersion relations characterising analogue models, has been crucial in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Francesco Del Porro , Stefano Liberati , Marc Schneider
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