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Instruction sets, from families like x86 and ARM, are at the center of many ambitious formal-methods projects. Many verification, synthesis, programming, and debugging tools rely on formal semantics of instruction sets, but different tools…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Thomas Bourgeat , Ian Clester , Andres Erbsen , Samuel Gruetter , Pratap Singh , Andrew Wright , Adam Chlipala

Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) analysts must answer complex questions over large collections of narrative security reports. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems help language models access external knowledge, but traditional vector…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Dzenan Hamzic , Florian Skopik , Max Landauer , Markus Wurzenberger , Andreas Rauber

The Just-In-Time (JIT) defect prediction model serves as a critical tool for ensuring the quality of software development and enhancing software performance. It assists development teams in promptly identifying and addressing potential…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Weihao Sun , Qiyun Zhao

Computing-in-memory (CIM) is renowned in deep learning due to its high energy efficiency resulting from highly parallel computing with minimal data movement. However, current SRAM-based CIM designs suffer from long latency for loading…

The growing adoption of RISC-V in high-performance and scientific computing has increased the need for performance-portable code targeting the RISC-V Vector (RVV) extension. However, current compiler infrastructures provide limited…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Jie Lei , Héctor Martínez , Adrián Castelló

This work presents the first design, integration, and evaluation of the standard RISC-V extensions for Control-Flow Integrity (CFI). The Zicfiss and Zicfilp extensions aim at protecting the execution of a vulnerable program from…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Simone Manoni , Emanuele Parisi , Riccardo Tedeschi , Davide Rossi , Andrea Acquaviva , Andrea Bartolini

The evolution of User Interface design has emphasized the need for efficient, reusable, and editable components to ensure an efficient design process. This research introduces CoGen, a system that uses machine learning techniques to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Ishani Kanapathipillai , Obhasha Priyankara

Retrieval-Augmented Code Generation (RACG) leverages external knowledge to enhance Large Language Models (LLMs) in code synthesis, improving the functional correctness of the generated code. However, existing RACG systems largely overlook…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Bo Lin , Shangwen Wang , Yihao Qin , Liqian Chen , Xiaoguang Mao

Code-generating tools are increasingly used in software development, yet experience reports on conversational "vibe coding" under production constraints remain limited. This paper presents an experience report from a small full-stack team…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Md Nasir Uddin Shuvo , Md Aidul Islam , Md Mahade Hasan , Muhammad Waseem , Pekka Abrahamsson

Industry 5.0's increasing integration of IT and OT systems is transforming industrial operations but also expanding the cyber-physical attack surface. Industrial Control Systems (ICS) face escalating security challenges as traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Padmeswari Nandiya , Ahmad Mohsin , Ahmed Ibrahim , Iqbal H. Sarker , Helge Janicke

Deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource-constrained IoT devices remains a challenging problem, often requiring hardware modifications tailored to individual AI models. Existing accelerator-generation tools, such as AMD's FINN, do…

Modern computing systems face security threats, including memory corruption attacks, speculative execution vulnerabilities, and control-flow hijacking. Although existing solutions address these threats individually, they frequently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Suraj Kumar Sah , Love Kumar Sah

Due to the growing complexity of modern Integrated Circuits (ICs), there is a need for automated circuit design methods. Recent years have seen rising research in hardware design language generation to facilitate the design process. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Zehua Pei , Hui-Ling Zhen , Mingxuan Yuan , Yu Huang , Bei Yu

Large language models (LLMs) remain acutely vulnerable to prompt injection and related jailbreak attacks; heuristic guardrails (rules, filters, LLM judges) are routinely bypassed. We present Contextual Integrity Verification (CIV), an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Aayush Gupta

Generalist robot policies trained on large-scale, visually homogeneous datasets can be susceptible to shortcut learning, which impairs their out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization. While generative data augmentation is a common approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zizhao Tong , Di Chen , Sicheng Hu , Hongwei Fan , Liliang Chen , Guanghui Ren , Hao Tang , Hao Dong , Ling Shao

Modern RISC-V platforms control and monitor security-critical systems such as industrial controllers and autonomous vehicles. While these platforms feature a Root-of-Trust (RoT) to store authentication secrets and enable secure boot…

The majority of mobile devices today are based on Arm architecture that supports the hosting of trusted applications in Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). RISC-V is a relatively new open-source instruction set architecture that was…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Vladimir Ushakov , Sampo Sovio , Qingchao Qi , Vijayanand Nayani , Valentin Manea , Philip Ginzboorg , Jan Erik Ekberg

Existing techniques to ensure functional correctness and hardware trust during pre-silicon verification face severe limitations. In this work, we systematically leverage two key ideas: 1) Symbolic Quick Error Detection (Symbolic QED or…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Karthik Ganesan , Srinivasa Shashank Nuthakki

In the context of the Horizon Europe project, METASAT, a hardware platform was developed as a prototype of future space systems. The platform is based on a multiprocessor NOEL-V, an established space-grade processor, which is integrated…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Marc Solé i Bonet , Jannis Wolf , Leonidas Kosmidis

Reverse engineering (RE) in Integrated Circuits (IC) is a process in which one will attempt to extract the internals of an IC, extract the circuit structure, and determine the gate-level information of an IC. In general, RE process can be…

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