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Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOCs) offer a principled approach for combining simple binary classifiers into multiclass classifiers. In this paper, we investigate the problem of designing optimal ECOCs to achieve both nominal and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Samarth Gupta , Saurabh Amin

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enhance Large Language Models (LLMs) by retrieving relevant documents from external corpora before generating responses. This approach significantly expands LLM capabilities by leveraging vast,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Haowei Wang , Rupeng Zhang , Junjie Wang , Mingyang Li , Yuekai Huang , Dandan Wang , Qing Wang

Privacy and security have rapidly emerged as priorities in system design. One powerful solution for providing both is privacy-preserving computation, where functions are computed directly on encrypted data and control can be provided over…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jianqiao Mo , Jayanth Gopinath , Brandon Reagen

The enhanced efficiency of hardware accelerators, including Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures and Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architectures (CGRAs), is driving significant advancements in Artificial Intelligence and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Yu Yang , Jordi Altayó González , Paul Delestrac , Ahmed Hemani

The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus remains one of the most compelling and challenging benchmarks for tracking progress toward achieving Artificial General Intelligence. In contrast to other evaluation datasets designed to assess an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Michael D. Moffitt

Environmental noise (e.g.heat, ionized particles, etc.) causes transient faults in hardware, which lead to corruption of stored values. Mission-critical devices require such faults to be mitigated by fault-tolerance --- a combination of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Filippo Del Tedesco , David Sands , Alejandro Russo

Current State-of-the-Art models in Named Entity Recognition (NER) are neural models with a Conditional Random Field (CRF) as the final network layer, and pre-trained "contextual embeddings". The CRF layer is used to facilitate global…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Brian Lester , Daniel Pressel , Amy Hemmeter , Sagnik Ray Choudhury

The increasing complexity of autonomous systems has driven a shift to integrated heterogeneous SoCs with real-time and safety demands. Ensuring deterministic WCETs and low-latency for critical tasks requires minimizing interference on…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Christopher Reinwardt , Robert Balas , Alessandro Ottaviano , Angelo Garofalo , Luca Benini

RISC-V-based Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are gaining traction in the automotive and IoT sectors as a foundation for protecting sensitive computations. However, the supporting infrastructure around these TEEs remains immature. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Annika Wilde , Samira Briongos , Claudio Soriente , Ghassan Karame

Modern processors are equipped with single instruction multiple data (SIMD) instructions for fine-grained data parallelism. Compiler auto-vectorization techniques that target SIMD instructions face performance limitations due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yibo He , Cunjian Huang , Xianmiao Qu , Hongdeng Chen , Wei Yang , Tao Xie

The Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) is the contract between compilers and processors; proving this contract formally demands cross-level connection to existing mechanized compilers and hardware implementations. As an open, modular ISA…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Shuanglong Kan , Sebastian Ertel

Building on recent advances in video generation, generative video compression has emerged as a new paradigm for achieving visually pleasing reconstructions. However, existing methods exhibit limited exploitation of temporal correlations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Xiaoyue Ling , Chuqin Zhou , Chunyi Li , Yunuo Chen , Yuan Tian , Guo Lu , Wenjun Zhang

RISC-V architectures have gained importance in the last years due to their flexibility and open-source Instruction Set Architecture (ISA), allowing developers to efficiently adopt RISC-V processors in several domains with a reduced cost.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Fernando Fernandes dos Santos , Angeliki Kritikakou , Olivier Sentieys

To meet the computational requirements of modern workloads under tight energy constraints, general-purpose accelerator architectures have to integrate an ever-increasing number of extremely area- and energy-efficient processing elements…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

As RISC-V architectures proliferate across embedded and high-performance domains, developers face persistent challenges in performance optimization due to fragmented tooling, immature hardware features, and platform-specific defects. This…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Alexander Batashev

To ensure secure and trustworthy execution of applications, vendors frequently embed trusted execution environments into their systems. Here, applications are protected from adversaries, including a malicious operating system. TEEs are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Pascal Nasahl , Robert Schilling , Mario Werner , Stefan Mangard

Vector processing is crucial for boosting processor performance and efficiency, particularly with data-parallel tasks. The RISC-V "V" Vector Extension (RVV) enhances algorithm efficiency by supporting vector registers of dynamic sizes and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Siyi Xu , Limin Jiang , Yintao Liu , Yihao Shen , Yi Shi , Shan Cao , Zhiyuan Jiang

The number of interconnected devices is growing constantly due to rapid digitalization, thus providing attackers with a larger attack surface. Particularly in critical infrastructures and manufacturing, where processes can be observed and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Matthias Niedermaier , Alexander von Bodisco , Dominik Merli

As an essential indicator for cancer progression and treatment response, tumor size is often measured following the response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) guideline in CT slices. By marking each lesion with its longest axis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Lianyu Zhou , Dong Wei , Donghuan Lu , Wei Xue , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving the timeliness of knowledge updates and the factual accuracy of large language models. However, incorporating a large volume of retrieved documents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ziqiang Cui , Yunpeng Weng , Xing Tang , Peiyang Liu , Shiwei Li , Bowei He , Jiamin Chen , Yansen Zhang , Xiuqiang He , Chen Ma