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Conducting safety simulations in various simulators, such as the Gazebo simulator, became a very popular means of testing vehicles against potential safety risks (i.e. crashes). However, this was not the case with security testing.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Irdin Pekaric , David Arnold , Michael Felderer

High-resolution radar sensors are critical for autonomous systems but pose significant challenges to traditional tracking algorithms due to the generation of multiple measurements per object and the presence of multipath effects. Existing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Guanhua Ding , Qinchen Wu , Jinping Sun , Yanping Wang , Bing Zhu , Guoqiang Mao

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) spoofing and jamming threaten maritime navigation by corrupting positions from Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponders. Crucially, raw AIS messages contain communication-layer defects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Sanghyeon Park , DeukJae Cho , Pyo-Woong Son

This paper presents a digital-twin platform for active safety analysis in mixed traffic environments. The platform is built using a multi-modal data-enabled traffic environment constructed from drone-based aerial LiDAR, OpenStreetMap, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Hao Zhang , Ximin Yue , Kexin Tian , Sixu Li , Keshu Wu , Zihao Li , Dominique Lord , Yang Zhou

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-based positioning plays a crucial role in various applications, including navigation, transportation, logistics, mapping, and emergency services. Traditional GNSS positioning methods are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Adyasha Mohanty , Grace Gao

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is one of the most important environment-perception and navigation algorithms for computer vision, robotics, and autonomous cars/drones. Hence, high quality and fast mapping becomes a fundamental…

This paper describes a physics-based end-to-end software simulation for image systems. We use the software to explore sensors designed to enhance performance in high dynamic range (HDR) environments, such as driving through daytime tunnels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Zhenyi Liu , Devesh Shah , Brian Wandell

This article discusses the use of a simulated environment to predict algorithm results in the real world. Simulators are crucial in allowing researchers to test algorithms, sensor integration, and navigation systems without deploying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Chris Beam , Jincheng Zhang , Nicholas Kakavitsas , Collin Hague , Artur Wolek , Andrew Willis

Collaboration using mixed reality technology is an active area of research, where significant research is done to virtually bridge physical distances. There exist a diverse set of platforms and devices that can be used for a mixed-reality…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Shubham Singh , Zengou Ma , Daniele Giunchi , Anthony Steed

This paper presents a simulation workflow for generating synthetic LiDAR datasets to support autonomous vehicle perception, robotics research, and sensor security analysis. Leveraging the CoppeliaSim simulation environment and its Python…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Abhishek Phadke , Shakib Mahmud Dipto , Pratip Rana

This paper presents a physics-consistent digital twin framework for end-to-end modeling and evaluation of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) user receiver equipment. In contrast to conventional GNSS simulations that rely on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Jitu Sanwale , Mangal Kothari , Hari B. Hablani , Suresh Dahiya

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can offer timely and cost-effective delivery of high-quality sensing data. How- ever, deciding when and where to take measurements in complex environments remains an open challenge. To address this issue, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Marija Popovic , Teresa Vidal-Calleja , Gregory Hitz , Inkyu Sa , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

The recently developed Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have shown encouraging and impressive results for visual SLAM. However, most representative methods require RGBD sensors and are only available for indoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Zhe Xin , Chenyang Wu , Penghui Huang , Yanyong Zhang , Yinian Mao , Guoquan Huang

The popular robotic simulator, Gazebo, lacks the feature of simulating the effects of control latency that would make it a fully-fledged cyber-physical system (CPS) simulator. The CPS that we address to measure is a robotic arm (UR5)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Géza Szabó , Sándor Rácz , József Pető , Rafael Roque Aschoff

Accurately estimating the orientation of pedestrians is an important and challenging task for autonomous driving because this information is essential for tracking and predicting pedestrian behavior. This paper presents a flexible Virtual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Jason Ku , Alex D. Pon , Sean Walsh , Steven L. Waslander

Curb ramps are critical for urban accessibility, but robustly detecting them in images remains an open problem due to the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets. While prior work has attempted to improve data availability with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 John S. O'Meara , Jared Hwang , Zeyu Wang , Michael Saugstad , Jon E. Froehlich

Prevalent solutions for Connected and Autonomous vehicle (CAV) mapping include high definition map (HD map) or real-time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Both methods only rely on vehicle itself (onboard sensors or embedded…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Hanlin Chen , Renyuan Luo , Yiheng Feng

The study of complex many-body systems via analysis of the trajectories of the units that dynamically move and interact within them is a non-trivial task. The workflow for extracting meaningful information from the raw trajectory data is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Simone Martino , Matteo Becchi , Andrew Tarzia , Daniele Rapetti , Giovanni M. Pavan

Subterranean environments with lots of obstacles, including narrow passages, large voids, rock falls and absence of illumination were always challenging for control, navigation, and perception of mobile robots. The limited availability and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Anton Koval , Christoforos Kanellakis , Emil Vidmark , Jakub Haluska , George Nikolakopoulos

Potholes on the roads are a serious hazard and maintenance burden. This poses a significant threat to road safety and vehicle longevity, especially on the diverse and under-maintained roads of India. In this paper, we present a complete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Rishi Raj Sahoo , Surbhi Saswati Mohanty , Subhankar Mishra