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This paper studies $MPC^{5+}_v$, which is to cover as many vertices as possible in a given graph $G=(V,E)$ by vertex-disjoint $5^+$-paths (i.e., paths each with at least five vertices). $MPC^{5+}_v$ is NP-hard and admits an existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Mingyang Gong , Zhi-Zhong Chen , Guohui Lin , Lusheng Wang

The points of a moment variety are the vectors of all moments up to some order of a family of probability distributions. We study this variety for mixtures of Gaussians. Following up on Pearson's classical work from 1894, we apply current…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-06 Carlos Améndola , Jean-Charles Faugère , Bernd Sturmfels

Given a statistical model, the maximum likelihood degree is the number of complex solutions to the likelihood equations for generic data. We consider discrete algebraic statistical models and study the solutions to the likelihood equations…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-06 Elizabeth Gross , Jose Israel Rodriguez

The Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph is the simplest model for node degree distribution, and it is one of the most widely studied. In this model, pairs of $n$ vertices are selected and connected uniformly at random with probability $p$,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-10 Boshra Alarfaj , Charles Taylor , Leonid Bogachev

Invariant coordinate selection is an unsupervised multivariate data transformation useful in many contexts such as outlier detection or clustering. It is based on the simultaneous diagonalization of two affine equivariant and positive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Aurore Archimbaud

We propose a random convolutional neural network to generate a feature space in which we study image classification and retrieval performance. Put briefly we apply random convolutional blocks followed by global average pooling to generate a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Yunzhe Xue , Usman Roshan

We consider classes of pseudo-random graphs on $n$ vertices for which the degree of every vertex and the co-degree between every pair of vertices are in the intervals $(np - Cn^\delta,np+Cn^\delta)$ and $(np^2- C n^\delta, np^2 +C…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-13 Anirban Basak , Shankar Bhamidi , Suman Chakraborty , Andrew Nobel

This paper begins with a description of methods for estimating image probability density functions that reflects the observation that such data is usually constrained to lie in restricted regions of the high-dimensional image space-not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Peter Tu , Zhaoyuan Yang , Richard Hartley , Zhiwei Xu , Jing Zhang , Yiwei Fu , Dylan Campbell , Jaskirat Singh , Tianyu Wang

We seek to determine a real algebraic variety from a fixed finite subset of points. Existing methods are studied and new methods are developed. Our focus lies on aspects of topology and algebraic geometry, such as dimension and defining…

We give a new algorithmic solution to the well-known five-point relative pose problem. Our approach does not deal with the famous cubic constraint on an essential matrix. Instead, we use the Cayley representation of rotations in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Evgeniy Martyushev

We prove properties of extremal graphs of girth 5 and order 20 <=v <= 32. In each case we identify the possible minimum and maximum degrees, and in some cases prove the existence of (non-trivial) embedded stars. These proofs allow for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-24 Alice Miller , Michael Codish

Set intersection is a fundamental operation in information retrieval and database systems. This paper introduces linear space data structures to represent sets such that their intersection can be computed in a worst-case efficient way. In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Bolin Ding , Arnd Christian König

The entropy per coordinate in a log-concave random vector of any dimension with given density at the mode is shown to have a range of just 1. Uniform distributions on convex bodies are at the lower end of this range, the distribution with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Sergey Bobkov , Mokshay Madiman

This paper deals with properties of the algebraic variety defined as the set of zeros of a "typical" sequence of polynomials. We consider various types of "nice" varieties: set-theoretic and ideal-theoretic complete intersections,…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-18 Joachim von zur Gathen , Guillermo Matera

Category-level 6D pose estimation, aiming to predict the location and orientation of unseen object instances, is fundamental to many scenarios such as robotic manipulation and augmented reality, yet still remains unsolved. Precisely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Jiaze Wang , Kai Chen , Qi Dou

We analyze the complexity of fitting a variety, coming from a class of varieties, to a configuration of points in $\Bbb C^n$. The complexity measure, called the algebraic complexity, computes the Euclidean Distance Degree (EDdegree) of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-19 Oliver Gäfvert

We present a generalization of multiview varieties as closures of images obtained by projecting subspaces of a given dimension onto several views, from the photographic and geometric points of view. Motivated by applications in Computer…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-05 Felix Rydell

Several key issues arise in implementing computer vision recognition of world objects in terms of Bayesian networks. Computational efficiency is a driving force. Perceptual networks are very deep, typically fifteen levels of structure.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Tod S. Levitt , Thomas O. Binford , Gil J. Ettinger , Patrice Gelband

High-dimensional count data poses significant challenges for statistical analysis, necessitating effective methods that also preserve explainability. We focus on a low rank constrained variant of the Poisson log-normal model, which relates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-17 Bastien Batardière , Julien Chiquet , Joon Kwon , Julien Stoehr

Given a 0-dimensional affine K-algebra R=K[x_1,...,x_n]/I, where I is an ideal in a polynomial ring K[x_1,...,x_n] over a field K, or, equivalently, given a 0-dimensional affine scheme, we construct effective algorithms for checking whether…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-08-07 Martin Kreuzer , Le Ngoc Long , Lorenzo Robbiano
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