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The least-absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) is a regularization technique for estimating sparse signals of interest emerging in various applications and can be efficiently solved via the alternating direction method of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Huiyue Yi , Yan Xu , Wuxiong Zhang , Hui Xu

We propose a novel sensing approach for the beam alignment problem in millimeter wave systems using a single Radio Frequency (RF) chain. Conventionally, beam alignment using a single phased array involves comparing beamformer output power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-12 Rohan R. Pote , Bhaskar D. Rao

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved high performance in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR). However, the performance of CNNs depends heavily on a large amount of training data. The insufficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Chenwei Wang , Xiaoyu Liu , Yulin Huang , Siyi Luo , Jifang Pei , Jianyu Yang , Deqing Mao

In this paper, we propose graph signal processing based imaging for synthetic aperture radar. We present a modified version of fused least absolute shrinkage and selection operator to cater for graph structure of the radar image. We solve…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-08 Shahzad Gishkori , Bernard Mulgrew

An algorithm based on compressive sensing (CS) is proposed for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging of moving targets. The received SAR echo is decomposed into the sum of basis sub-signals, which are generated by discretizing the target…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-07 Jun Wang , Gang Li , Hao Zhang , Xiqin Wang

We develop sparse array receive beamformer design methods achieving maximum signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (MaxSINR) for wideband sources and jammers. Both tapped delay line (TDL) filtering and the DFT realizations to wideband…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-16 Syed A. Hamza , Moeness Amin

With modern defense applications increasingly relying on inexpensive, autonomous drones, lies the major challenge of designing computationally and memory-efficient onboard algorithms to fulfill mission objectives. This challenge is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Conor Flynn , Radoslav Ivanov , Birsen Yazici

This paper addresses the general problem of single-look multi-master SAR tomography. For this purpose, we establish the single-look multi-master data model, analyze its implications for single and double scatterers, and propose a generic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Nan Ge , Richard Bamler , Danfeng Hong , Xiao Xiang Zhu

This paper investigates the effects of coarse quantization with mixed precision on measurements obtained from sparse linear arrays, synthesized by a collaborative automotive radar sensing strategy. The mixed quantization precision…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Arian Eamaz , Farhang Yeganegi , Yunqiao Hu , Mojtaba Soltanalian , Shunqiao Sun

Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar is widely used in autonomous driving and industrial inspection due to its high-resolution target location and velocity estimation capability. However, the plethora of connected devices in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Luoyan Zhu , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Jie Wang , Yinsheng Liu , Zhangdui Zhong

A cognitive fully adaptive radar (CoFAR) adapts its behavior on its own within a short period of time in response to changes in the target environment. For the CoFAR to function properly, it is critical to understand its operating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-13 Kunwar Pritiraj Rajput , Bhavani Shankar M. R. , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Muralidhar Rangaswamy , Bjorn Ottersten

Deep neural networks often suffer from poor generalization due to complex and non-convex loss landscapes. Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is a popular solution that smooths the loss landscape by minimizing the maximized change of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Peng Mi , Li Shen , Tianhe Ren , Yiyi Zhou , Tianshuo Xu , Xiaoshuai Sun , Tongliang Liu , Rongrong Ji , Dacheng Tao

Robustness of deep learning methods for limited angle tomography is challenged by two major factors: a) due to insufficient training data the network may not generalize well to unseen data; b) deep learning methods are sensitive to noise.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Guenter Lauritsch , Michael Manhart , Xiaolin Huang , Andreas Maier

Synthetic aperture radar automatic target recognition (SAR ATR) is of considerable importance in marine navigation and disaster monitoring. However, the coherent speckle noise inherent in SAR imagery often obscures salient target features,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yansong Lin , Zihan Cheng , Jielei Wang , Guoming Lua , Zongyong Cui

We integrate sparse radar data into a monocular depth estimation model and introduce a novel preprocessing method for reducing the sparseness and limited field of view provided by radar. We explore the intrinsic error of different radar…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Chen-Chou Lo , Patrick Vandewalle

The effect of noise on the Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) with sparse apertures is a challenging issue for image reconstruction with high resolution at low Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs). It is well-known that the image resolution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Mohammad Roueinfar , Mohammad Hossein Kahaei

Speckle reduction is a key step in many remote sensing applications. By strongly affecting synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, it makes them difficult to analyse. Due to the difficulty to model the spatial correlation of speckle, a deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-14 Emanuele Dalsasso , Loïc Denis , Florence Tupin

We propose a variational regularisation approach for the problem of template-based image reconstruction from indirect, noisy measurements as given, for instance, in X-ray computed tomography. An image is reconstructed from such measurements…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-02 Lukas F. Lang , Sebastian Neumayer , Ozan Öktem , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

The data fusion technology aims to aggregate the characteristics of different data and obtain products with multiple data advantages. To solves the problem of reduced resolution of PolSAR images due to system limitations, we propose a fully…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Liupeng Lin , Jie Li , Huanfeng Shen , Lingli Zhao , Qiangqiang Yuan , Xinghua Li

Electron tomographic reconstruction is a method for obtaining a three-dimensional image of a specimen with a series of two dimensional microscope images taken from different viewing angles. Filtered backprojection, one of the most popular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Chen Mu , Chiwoo Park