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In this paper we study Brill-Noether loci for rank-two vector bundles and describe the general member of some components as suitable extensions of line bundles.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-15 Ciro Ciliberto , Flaminio Flamini

Graph theory and enumerative combinatorics are two branches of mathematical sciences that have developed astonishingly over the past one hundred years. It is especially important to point out that graph theory employs combinatorial…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Carlos E. Frasser

We investigate Cayley graphs of finite semigroups and monoids. First, we look at semigroup digraphs, i.e., directed Cayley graphs of semigroups, and give a Sabidussi-type characterization in the case of monoids. We then correct a proof of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-07 Kolja Knauer , Gil Puig i Surroca

Final version, to appear in Mathematical Research Letters.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-14 Lucia Caporaso

We study variants of the well-known Collatz graph, by considering the action of the 3n+1 function on congruence classes. For moduli equal to powers of 2, these graphs are shown to be isomorphic to binary De Bruijn graphs. Unlike the Collatz…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-11 Thijs Laarhoven , Benne de Weger

Twin-width is a recently introduced graph parameter based on the repeated contraction of near-twins. It has shown remarkable utility in algorithmic and structural graph theory, as well as in finite model theory -- particularly since…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-11 Irene Heinrich , Ferdinand Ihringer , Simon Raßmann , Lena Volk

Chain graphs combine directed and undirected graphs and their underlying mathematics combines properties of the two. This paper gives a simplified definition of chain graphs based on a hierarchical combination of Bayesian (directed) and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Wray L. Buntine

We consider hereditary classes of graphs equipped with a total order. We provide multiple equivalent characterisations of those classes which have bounded twin-width. In particular, we prove a grid theorem for classes of ordered graphs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Pierre Simon , Szymon Toruńczyk

In 2019, investigation of the so-called factor-invariant cubic graphs was initiated by Alspach, Khodadadpour and Kreher. For a cubic graph $\Gamma$ and a vertex-transitive subgroup $G$ of $\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)$, a $2$-factor $\mathcal{C}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-19 Primož Šparl

Leighton's graph covering theorem says that two finite graphs with a common cover have a common finite cover. We present a new proof of this using groupoids, and use this as a model to prove two generalisations of the theorem. The first…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-25 Sam Shepherd , Giles Gardam , Daniel J. Woodhouse

We propose a Law of Nature? Viz., Pure Regularity Occurs at Na\"ive Levels and Regularity has Affinity with Evenness. In a series of three papers, it was established that regular Euler graphs with only one type of (pure) cycles are…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-28 Suryaprakash Nagoji Rao

We determine all factorisations $X=AB$, where $X$ is a finite almost simple group and $A,B$ are core-free subgroups such that $A\cap B$ is cyclic or dihedral. As a main application, we classify the graphs $\Gamma$ admitting an almost simple…

群论 · 数学 2024-05-24 Martin W. Liebeck , Cheryl E. Praeger

We derive the quiver gauge theory on the world-volume of D3-branes transverse to an L(a,b,c) singularity by computing the endomorphism algebra of a tilting object first constructed by Van den Bergh. The quiver gauge theory can be concisely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Richard Eager

We consider two possible extensions of a theorem of Thomassen characterizing the graphs admitting a 2-vertex-connected orientation. First, we show that the problem of deciding whether a mixed graph has a 2-vertex-connected orientation is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-02 Florian Hörsch , Zoltán Szigeti

We attempt to describe the rank 2 vector bundles on a curve C which are specializations of the trivial bundle. We get a complete classifications when C is Brill-Noether generic, or when it is hyperelliptic; in both cases all limit vector…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Arnaud Beauville

In this paper we study the algebra of graph invariants, focusing mainly on the invariants of simple graphs. All other invariants, such as sorted eigenvalues, degree sequences and canonical permutations, belong to this algebra. In fact,…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-30 Tomi Mikkonen , Xavier Buchwalder

Distance ideals generalize the Smith normal form of the distance matrix of a graph. The family of graphs with 2 trivial distance ideals contains the family of graphs whose distance matrix has at most 2 invariant factors equal to 1. Here we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-25 Carlos A. Alfaro

Given a finite simplicial graph ${\cal G}$, the graph group $G{\cal G}$" is the group with generators in one-to-one correspondence with the vertices of ${\cal G}$ and with relations stating two generators commute if their associated…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 John Meier , Leonard Vanwyk

In this paper a wide family of identifying codes over regular Cayley graphs of degree four which are built over finite Abelian groups is presented. Some of the codes in this construction are also perfect. The graphs considered include some…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Cristóbal Camarero , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

Treewidth is an important graph invariant, relevant for both structural and algorithmic reasons. A necessary condition for a graph class to have bounded treewidth is the absence of large cliques. We study graph classes closed under taking…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-09 Clément Dallard , Martin Milanič , Kenny Štorgel