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The resurgence of near-memory processing (NMP) with the advent of big data has shifted the computation paradigm from processor-centric to memory-centric computing. To meet the bandwidth and capacity demands of memory-centric computing, 3D…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Pritam Majumder , Jiayi Huang , Sungkeun Kim , Abdullah Muzahid , Dylan Siegers , Chia-Che Tsai , Eun Jung Kim

Therapeutics machine learning is an emerging field with incredible opportunities for innovatiaon and impact. However, advancement in this field requires formulation of meaningful learning tasks and careful curation of datasets. Here, we…

Digital Biomarkers and remote patient monitoring can provide valuable and timely insights into how a patient is coping with their condition (disease progression, treatment response, etc.), complementing treatment in traditional healthcare…

Animal welfare has become a critical issue in contemporary society, emphasizing our ethical responsibilities toward animals, particularly within livestock farming. The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, specifically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Voncarlos M. Araújo , Ines Rili , Thomas Gisiger , Sebastien Gambs , Elsa Vasseur , Marjorie Cellier , Abdoulaye Baniré Diallo

Each year, over 2.5 million people, most of them in developed countries, die from pneumonia [1]. Since many studies have proved pneumonia is successfully treatable when timely and correctly diagnosed, many of diagnosis aids have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Bonaventure F. P. Dossou , Alena Iureva , Sayali R. Rajhans , Vamsi S. Pidikiti

Advanced AI systems may be developed which exhibit capabilities that present significant risks to public safety or security. They may also exhibit capabilities that may be applied defensively in a wide set of domains, including (but not…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Joe O'Brien , Shaun Ee , Jam Kraprayoon , Bill Anderson-Samways , Oscar Delaney , Zoe Williams

Recent AI media detectors report near-perfect performance under clean laboratory evaluation, yet their robustness under realistic deployment conditions remains underexplored. In practice, AI-generated images are resized, compressed,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Aishwarya Budhkar , Trishita Dhara , Siddhesh Sheth

This white paper introduces my educational community initiative to learn how to run AI, ML and other emerging workloads in the most efficient and cost-effective way across diverse models, data sets, software and hardware. This project…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Grigori Fursin

Due to the absence of more efficient diagnostic tools, the spread of mpox continues to be unchecked. Although related studies have demonstrated the high efficiency of deep learning models in diagnosing mpox, key aspects such as model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yubiao Yue , Xiaoqiang Shi , Li Qin , Xinyue Zhang , Jialong Xu , Zipei Zheng , Zhenzhang Li , Yang Li

In this paper, we report on work performed for the MLCommons Science Working Group on the cloud masking benchmark. MLCommons is a consortium that develops and maintains several scientific benchmarks that aim to benefit developments in AI.…

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a recently proposed interoperability standard that unifies how AI agents connect with external tools and data sources. By defining a set of common client-server message exchange clauses, MCP replaces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Nanzi Yang , Weiheng Bai , Kangjie Lu

Recent advancements in AI and edge computing have accelerated the development of machine-centric applications (MCAs), such as smart surveillance systems. In these applications, video cameras and sensors offload inference tasks like license…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Azuka Chiejina , Subhramoy Mohanti , Vijay K. Shah

At the heart of medicine lies the physician-patient dialogue, where skillful history-taking paves the way for accurate diagnosis, effective management, and enduring trust. Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems capable of diagnostic dialogue…

In recent years, there has been an increased focus on early detection, prevention, and prediction of diseases. This, together with advances in sensor technology and the Internet of Things, has led to accelerated efforts in the development…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Mbithe Nzomo , Deshendran Moodley

Access to obstetric ultrasound is often limited in low-resource settings, particularly in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries. This work proposes a human-in-the-loop artificial intelligence (AI) system designed to assist…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Juan Barrientos , Michaelle Pérez , Douglas González , Favio Reyna , Julio Fajardo , Andrea Lara

Mental healthcare is one of the prominent parts of the healthcare industry with alarming concerns related to patients depression, stress leading to self-harm and threat to fellow patients and medical staff. To provide a therapeutic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Niall Higgins , Haoran Xie , Raj Gururajan , Xujuan Zhou

In the modern Systems-on-Chip (SoC), the Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) protocol exhibits security vulnerabilities, enabling partial or complete denial-of-service (DoS) through protocol-violation attacks. The recent countermeasures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Wadid Foudhaili , Aykut Rencber , Anouar Nechi , Rainer Buchty , Mladen Berekovic , Andres Gomez , Saleh Mulhem

Respiratory auscultation is crucial for early detection of pediatric pneumonia, a condition that can quickly worsen without timely intervention. In areas with limited physician access, effective auscultation is challenging. We present a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Seung Gyu Jeong , Sung Woo Nam , Seong Kwan Jung , Seong-Eun Kim

Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, face elevated occupational stress, a concern amplified during the COVID-19 pandemic. While wearable sensors offer promising avenues for real-time stress monitoring, existing studies often lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Arpana Sinhal , Anay Sinhal , Amit Sinhal

Implantable medical devices (IMDs), such as pacemakers, implanted cardiac defibrillators, and neurostimulators are medical devices implanted into patients' bodies for monitoring physiological signals and performing medical treatments. Many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Chenglong Fu , Xiaojiang Du , Longfei Wu , Qiang Zeng , Amr Mohamed , Mohsen Guizani