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We determine the mass-radius relation of self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates with an attractive $-1/r$ external potential created by a central mass. Following our previous work [P.H. Chavanis, Phys. Rev. D 84, 043531 (2011)], we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study the collapse of a self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive self-interaction. Equilibrium states in which the gravitational attraction and the attraction due to the self-interaction are counterbalanced by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study the Jeans mass-radius relation of Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter in Newtonian gravity. We show at a general level that it is similar to the mass-radius relation of Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos [P.H. Chavanis,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We develop the suggestion that dark matter could be a Bose-Einstein condensate. We determine the mass-radius relation of a Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate with short-range interactions described by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. H. Chavanis , L. Delfini

This work studies the formation and growth of boson stars and their surrounding miniclusters by gravitational condensation using non-linear dynamical numerical methods. Fully dynamical attractive and repulsive self-interactions are also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Jiajun Chen , Xiaolong Du , Erik W. Lentz , David J. E. Marsh , Jens C. Niemeyer

Because of their superfluid properties, some compact astrophysical objects such as neutron stars may contain a significant part of their matter in the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We consider a partially-relativistic model of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We provide an approximate analytical expression of the mass-radius relation of a Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with short-range interactions described by the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system. These equations model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study properties of boson stars consisting of ultra-light scalar dark matter with repulsive self-interactions. We investigate the origin of the maximum mass of spherically symmetric stable stars which emerges only when solving the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Djuna Croon , JiJi Fan , Chen Sun

We analyze the possibility that due to their superfluid properties some compact astrophysical objects may contain a significant part of their matter in the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate. To study the condensate we use the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 P. H. Chavanis , T. Harko

We assume dark matter to be a cosmological self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate of non-relativistic ultralight scalar particles with competing gravitational and repulsive contact interactions and investigate the observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 V. Delgado , A. Muñoz Mateo

We study the Bose condensation of scalar dark matter in the presence of both gravitational and self-interactions. Axions and other scalar dark matter in gravitationally bound miniclusters or dark matter halos are expected to condense into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Kay Kirkpatrick , Anthony E. Mirasola , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

We confront a non-relativistic Bose--Einstein Condensate (BEC) model of light bosons interacting gravitationally either through a Newtonian or a Yukawa potential with the observed rotational curves of $12$ dwarf galaxies. The baryonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Emma Kun , Zoltán Keresztes , Saurya Das , László Á. Gergely

We study the possibility that self-interacting bosonic dark matter forms star-like objects. We study both the case of attractive and repulsive self-interactions, and we focus particularly in the parameter phase space where self-interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Joshua Eby , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

In this paper, we study the Bose-Einstein condensation of a scalar field with an attractive self-interaction, with or without gravitational interactions. We confirm through full dynamical simulation that the condensation timescale due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Jiajun Chen , Xiaolong Du , Erik Lentz , David J. E. Marsh

We show that the galactic dark matter halo, considered composed of an axionlike particles Bose-Einstein condensate \cite{pir12} trapped by a self-graviting potential \cite{boh07}, may be stable in the Thomas-Fermi approximation since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-10 J. C. C. de Souza , M. O. C. Pires

We consider galaxy halos formed by dark matter bosons with mass in the range of about a few tens or hundreds eV. A major part of the particles is in a noncondensed state and described under the Thomas-Fermi approach. Derived equations are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Iskander G. Abdullin , Vladimir A. Popov

In the present work we study the gravitational effects of condensed dark matter on strange stars. We consider self-interacting dark matter particles with properties consistent with current observational constraints, and dark matter inside…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

The possibility that dark matter, whose existence is inferred from the study of the galactic rotation curves, and from the mass deficit in galaxy clusters, can be in a form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate, has been extensively investigated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The properties of compact stars made of massive bosons with a repulsive selfinteraction mediated by vector mesons are studied within the mean-field approximation and general relativity. We demonstrate that there exists a scaling property…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Pratik Agnihotri , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Igor N. Mishustin

We study an overpopulated gas of gravitationally interacting bosons surrounding a droplet of Bose-Einstein condensate - Bose star. We argue that kinetic evolution of this gas approaches with time a self-similar attractor solution to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 A. S. Dmitriev , D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , I. I. Tkachev
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