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Finding minima of a real valued non-convex function over a high dimensional space is a major challenge in science. We provide evidence that some such functions that are defined on high dimensional domains have a narrow band of values whose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-08 Levent Sagun , V. Ugur Guney , Gerard Ben Arous , Yann LeCun

Real-world data with underlying structure, such as pictures of faces, are hypothesized to lie on a low-dimensional manifold. This manifold hypothesis has motivated state-of-the-art generative algorithms that learn low-dimensional data…

We analyse and improve the volume-penalty method, a simple and versatile way to model objects in fluid flows. The volume-penalty method is a kind of fictitious-domain method that approximates no-slip boundary conditions with rapid linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-09 Eric W. Hester , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Keaton J. Burns

In this paper a new multiscale modeling technique is proposed. It relies on a recently introduced measure-theoretic approach, which allows to manage the microscopic and the macroscopic scale under a unique framework. In the resulting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Emiliano Cristiani , Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in various challenging tasks. However, the black-box nature of such networks is not acceptable to critical applications, such as healthcare. In particular, the existence of adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Shaeke Salman , Seyedeh Neelufar Payrovnaziri , Xiuwen Liu , Pablo Rengifo-Moreno , Zhe He

A variant of consensus based distributed gradient descent (\textbf{DGD}) is studied for finite sums of smooth but possibly non-convex functions. In particular, the local gradient term in the fixed step-size iteration of each agent is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Lei Qin , Michael Cantoni , Ye Pu

We introduce the Neural Collaborative Subspace Clustering, a neural model that discovers clusters of data points drawn from a union of low-dimensional subspaces. In contrast to previous attempts, our model runs without the aid of spectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Tong Zhang , Pan Ji , Mehrtash Harandi , Wenbing Huang , Hongdong Li

In this paper, we consider minimizing a sum of local convex objective functions in a distributed setting, where the cost of communication and/or computation can be expensive. We extend and generalize the analysis for a class of nested…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-01 Albert S. Berahas , Raghu Bollapragada , Ermin Wei

In fluid mechanics, dimensionless numbers like the Reynolds number help classify flows. We argue that such a classification is also relevant for crowd flows by putting forward the dimensionless Intrusion and Avoidance numbers.Using an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Jakob Cordes , Andreas Schadschneider , Alexandre Nicolas

Particulate Stokesian flows describe the hydrodynamics of rigid or deformable particles in Stokes flows. Due to highly nonlinear fluid-structure interaction dynamics, moving interfaces, and multiple scales, numerical simulations of such…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Gokberk Kabacaoglu , George Biros

We propose a modeling framework to develop a continuum description of opinion dynamics on networks as an alternative to other models, like the ones based on graphons. In a nutshell, the continuum model that we propose aims at approximating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-16 Gianluca Favre , Gaspard Jankowiak , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Lara Trussardi

The proximal gradient algorithm for minimizing the sum of a smooth and a nonsmooth convex function often converges linearly even without strong convexity. One common reason is that a multiple of the step length at each iteration may…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-29 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Adrian S. Lewis

In this article, we propose a new approach, optimize then agree for minimizing a sum $ f = \sum_{i=1}^n f_i(x)$ of convex objective functions over a directed graph. The optimize then agree approach decouples the optimization step and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-27 Vivek Khatana , Govind Saraswat , Sourav Patel , Murti V. Salapaka

Surface-subsurface flow models for hydrological applications solve a coupled multiphysics problem. This usually consists of some form of the Richards and shallow water equations. A typical setup couples these two nonlinear partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Valentina Schüller , Philipp Birken , Andreas Dedner

This work establishes the concept of commonsense scene composition, with a focus on extending Belief Scene Graphs by estimating the spatial distribution of unseen objects. Specifically, the commonsense scene composition capability refers to…

This paper addresses the one-bit consensus of controllable linear multi-agent systems (MASs) with communication noises. A consensus algorithm consisting of a communication protocol and a consensus controller is designed. The communication…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Ru An , Ying Wang , Yanlong Zhao , Ji-Feng Zhang

We study the possibility of using multilevel algorithms for the computation of correlation functions of gradient flow observables. For each point in the correlation function an approximate flow is defined which depends only on links in a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Miguel García Vera , Stefan Schaefer

Generally, reduced order models of fluid flows are obtained by projecting the Navier-Stokes equations onto a reduced subspace spanned by vector functions that carry the meaningful information of the dynamics. A common method to generate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 M. Oulghelou , A. Ammar , R. Ayoub

The pedestrian flow is one of the most complex systems, involving large populations of interacting agents. Models at microscopic and macroscopic scales offer different advantages for studying related problems. In general, microscopic models…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Liangze Yang , Hui Yu , Jie Du

Linear dimensionality reduction methods are a cornerstone of analyzing high dimensional data, due to their simple geometric interpretations and typically attractive computational properties. These methods capture many data features of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-22 John P. Cunningham , Zoubin Ghahramani