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Many natural and industrial systems involve particle-laden interfaces. Because interfacial particles prevent the coalescence and coarsening of drops, they hold promise for various applications requiring stable emulsions. Despite their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Alexandros T. Oratis , Matteo Camagna , Timo J. J. M. van Overveld , Valeria Garbin

We investigate the search of a target with a given spatial distribution in a finite one-dimensional domain. The searcher follows Brownian dynamics and is always reset to its initial position when reaching the boundaries of the domain…

Diffusion-based purification defenses leverage diffusion models to remove crafted perturbations of adversarial examples and achieve state-of-the-art robustness. Recent studies show that even advanced attacks cannot break such defenses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Mintong Kang , Dawn Song , Bo Li

We study analytically and numerically the mean fastest first-passage time (fFPT) to an immobile target for an ensemble of $N$ independent finite-speed random searchers driven by dichotomous noise and described by the telegrapher's equation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Denis S. Grebenkov , Ralf Metzler , Gleb Oshanin

We investigate how confinement may drastically change both the probability density of the first-encounter time and the related survival probability in the case of two diffusing particles. To obtain analytical insights into this problem, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 F. Le Vot , S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , D. S. Grebenkov

Continuous-time stochastic processes play an important role in the description of random phenomena, it is therefore of prime interest to study particular variables depending on their paths, like stopping time for example. One approach…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-09 Samuel Herrmann , Nicolas Massin

We introduce a novel diffusion-based spectral algorithm to tackle regression analysis on high-dimensional data, particularly data embedded within lower-dimensional manifolds. Traditional spectral algorithms often fall short in such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-21 Weichun Xia , Jiaxin Jiang , Lei Shi

How many times a diffusing molecule can permeate across a membrane or be adsorbed on a substrate? We employ the encounter-based approach to find the statistics of adsorption or permeation events for molecular diffusion in a general…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Denis S. Grebenkov

In this paper we use singular perturbation theory to solve the 2D narrow capture problem for a set of partially accessible targets $\calU_k$, $k=1,\ldots,N$, in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \R^2$. In contrast to previous models of narrow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Paul C Bressloff

In this paper, a diffusion-based molecular communication channel is modeled in presence of a probabilistic absorber. The probabilistic absorber is an absorber which absorbs molecules upon collision with probability q. With random walk…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 S Salehi , NS Moayedian , E Alarcón

Diffusion inversion aims to recover the initial noise corresponding to a given image such that this noise can reconstruct the original image through the denoising diffusion process. The key component of diffusion inversion is to minimize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Yifei Chen , Kaiyu Song , Yan Pan , Jianxing Yu , Jian Yin , Hanjiang Lai

This paper investigates the simultaneous identification of a spatially dependent potential and the initial condition in a subdiffusion model based on two terminal observations. The existence, uniqueness, and conditional stability of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Xu Wu , Jiang Yang , Zhi Zhou

Classical first passage under resetting is a paradigm in the search process. Despite its multitude of applications across interdisciplinary sciences, experimental realizations of such resetting processes posit practical challenges in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Arup Biswas , Anupam Kundu , Arnab Pal

Multiagent systems grapple with partial observability (PO), and the decentralized POMDP (Dec-POMDP) model highlights the fundamental nature of this challenge. Whereas recent approaches to addressing PO have appealed to deep learning models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Tonghan Wang , Heng Dong , Yanchen Jiang , David C. Parkes , Milind Tambe

In 1977 Berg & Purcell published a landmark paper entitled "Physics of Chemoreception" which examined how a bacterium can sense a chemical attractant in the fluid surrounding it. At small scales the attractant molecules move by Brownian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-18 Andrew J. Bernoff , Alan E. Lindsay

Traditionally, systems governed by linear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are spatially discretized to exploit their algebraic structure and reduce the computational effort for controlling them. Due to beneficial insights of the PDEs,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Saber Jafarizadeh

We demonstrate a new near-analytical path to the threshold-size of random-lasing for the case of a uniform and isotropic-scattering sphere. We assess a geometric-distribution-probability (GDP) weighted integration of the diffusion-equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Daqing Piao

We study a stochastic process where an active particle, modeled by a one-dimensional run-and-tumble particle, searches for a target with a finite absorption strength in thermal environments. Solving the Fokker-Planck equation for a uniform…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Byeong Guk Go , Euijin Jeon , Yong Woon Kim

We analyze predator-prey dynamics in one dimension in which a Brownian predator adopts a chasing strategy that consists in stochastically resetting its current position to locations previously visited by a diffusive prey. We study three…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-05 J. Quetzalcoatl Toledo-Marin , Denis Boyer , Francisco J. Sevilla

The ability to manipulate objects in a desired configurations is a fundamental requirement for robots to complete various practical applications. While certain goals can be achieved by picking and placing the objects of interest directly,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Utkarsh A. Mishra , Yongxin Chen
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