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A phenomenological turbulence model in which the energy spectrum obeys a nonlinear diffusion equation is presented. This equation respects the scaling properties of the original Navier-Stokes equations and it has the Kolmogorov -5/3 cascade…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Colm Connaughton , Sergey Nazarenko

We study the general relativistic collapse of neutron star (NS) models in spherical symmetry. Our initially stable models are driven to collapse by the addition of one of two things: an initially in-going velocity profile, or a shell of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Scott C. Noble , Matthew W. Choptuik

We review the quantum statistical properties of two-dimensional shell-shaped gases, produced by cooling and confining atomic ensembles in thin hollow shells. We consider both spherical and ellipsoidal shapes, discussing at zero and at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-30 A. Tononi , L. Salasnich

We find a new family of exact solutions of the Confined Vortex Surface equations (The Euler equations with extra boundary conditions coming from the stability of the Navier-Stokes equations in the local tangent plane). This family of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Alexander Migdal

We study analytically and numerically the generation of shock waves in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) made of dilute and ultracold alkali-metal atoms. For the BEC we use an equation of state based on a 1D…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Luca Salasnich

We revise the steady vortex surface theory following the recent finding of asymmetric vortex sheets (AM,2021). These surfaces avoid the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability by adjusting their discontinuity and shape. The vorticity collapses to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Alexander Migdal

Cold accretion disks such as those in star-forming systems, quiescent cataclysmic variables, and some active galactic nuclei, are expected to have neutral gas which does not couple well to magnetic fields. The turbulent viscosity in such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Niayesh Afshordi , Ramesh Narayan

To investigate the physical nature of neutrino-heating on the result of a 1-dimensional core-collapse supernova. Colgate were the first to suggest that neutrinos may play a crucial role in core collapse supernova by taking up gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Gregory Mohammed

We analyze the shock formation process for the 3d non-isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law, in which sounds waves interact with entropy waves to produce vorticity. Building on our theory for isentropic flows in [3,4], we give a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-29 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

We consider the motion of an axisymmetric column of Navier-Stokes fluid with a free surface. Due to surface tension, the thickness of the fluid neck goes to zero in finite time. After the singularity, the fluid consists of two halves, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jens Eggers

We derive an analytical solution for the one-point distribution of a passive scalar in decaying homogeneous turbulence, in the limit of strong turbulence (high Re, fixed Schmidt number). Velocity statistics are governed by the Euler…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Alexander Migdal

We study the single-particle distributions of three-dimensional hard sphere gas described by the Boltzmann equation. We focus on the steady homogeneous isotropic solutions in thermodynamically open conditions, i.e. in the presence of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Davide Proment , Sergey Nazarenko , Pietro Asinari , Miguel Onorato

In this visualisation the instantaneous local velocity is expressed in terms of four components to capture the development of and interactions between coherent structures in turbulent flows. It is then possible to isolate the terms linked…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Trinh Khanh Tuoc

We numerically solved the two-dimensional axisymmetric hydrodynamic problem of the explosion of a low-mass neutron star in a circular orbit. In the initial conditions, we assumed a nonuniform density distribution in the space surrounding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. S. Imshennik , K. V. Manukovskii

In this work, we investigate the Navier-Stokes equation in the presence of thermal noise, both at finite viscosity (revisiting the seminal work by Forster-Nelson-Stephen) and in the inviscid limit, which has not yet been explored. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Liubov Gosteva , Marc Brachet , Léonie Canet

We perform three-dimensional shearing-box hydrodynamical simulations to explore the outcome of gravitational instability in the outer regions of neutrino-cooled disks such as those formed from the collapse of rotating massive stars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Yi-Xian Chen , Brian D. Metzger

A rigorous theoretical investigation has been made on electron acoustic wave propagating in unmagnetized collisionless plasma consisting of a cold electron fluid, non-thermal hot electrons and stationary ions. Based on the pseudo-potential…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-04-14 S. A. El-Wakil , E. K. El-Shewy , H. M. Abd-El-Hamid , E. M. Abulwafa

Nonspherical mass motions are a generic feature of core-collapse supernovae, and hydrodynamic instabilities play a crucial role for the explosion mechanism. First successful neutrino-driven explosions could be obtained with self-consistent,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. -Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Alexander Summa

The formation of a singularity in a compressible gas, as described by the Euler equation, is characterized by the steepening, and eventual overturning of a wave. Using a self-similar description in two space dimensions, we show that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 J. Eggers , T. Grava , M. A. Herrada , G. Pitton

The evolution of quantum gases, released from traps, are studied through hydrodynamics, both analytically and numerically, in one and two dimensions. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of long time self-similar solutions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Ritwik Mukherjee , Abhishek Dhar , Manas Kulkarni , Samriddhi Sankar Ray