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We calculate Gamma-Ray Burst afterglow light-curves from a relativistic jet of initial opening angle theta_0, as seen by observers at a wide range of viewing angles, theta_obs, from the jet axis. We describe three increasingly more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Granot , A. Panaitescu , P. Kumar , S. E. Woosley

The time dependent synchrotron emission from relativistic jets, and the relation between the synchrotron and ERC emission is considered within the framework of the radiative front model. The timescale and profile of the optically thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Amir Levinson

Comparison of the detailed calculations of the synchrotron radiation of expanding magnetized clouds with the temporal and spectral evolution of radio flares observed from the recently discovered galactic microquasar GRS 1915+105 imposes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Atoyan , F. A. Aharonian

It is shown that the two-sided jet proper motions observed from the galactic microquasars GRS 1915+105 and GRO J1655-40 in practice only allow us to place lower limits on the Lorentz factors of the outflows. As a consequence, it is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. P. Fender

In the present study, we analyze in combination the principles of special relativity and the phenomenon of the aberration of light, deriving a system of equations that allows establishing the relationship between the angles commonly…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Diego Roldan , Rodrigo Sempertegui , Francisco Roldan

Synchrotron radiation is analyzed in the classical effective Lorentz invariance violating model of Myers-Pospelov. Within the full far-field approximation we compute the electric and magnetic fields, the angular distribution of the power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Montemayor , L. F. Urrutia

Blazar radiation is dominated by a relativistic jet which can be modeled at first approximation using just two intrinsic parameters - the Lorentz factor $\Gamma$ and the viewing angle $\theta$. Blazar jet observations are often beamed due…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Payaswini Saikia , Elmar Körding , Heino Falcke

Observations of the synchrotron and inverse Compton emissions from ultrarelativistic electrons in astrophysical sources can reveal a great deal about the energy-momentum relations of those electrons. They can thus be used to place bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Brett Altschul

We construct models for gamma-ray bursts where the emission comes from internal shocks in a relativistic wind with a highly non uniform distribution of the Lorentz factor. We follow the evolution of the wind using a very simplified approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

Unsteady activity of gamma-ray burst sources leads to internal shocks in their emergent relativistic wind. We study the emission spectra from such shocks, assuming that they produce a power-law distribution of relativistic electrons and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ravi Pilla , Abraham Loeb

We present preliminary results of a campaign undertaken with different radio interferometers to observe a sample of the most variable unidentified EGRET sources. We expect to detect which of the possible counterparts of the gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Paredes , J. Marti , D. F. Torres , G. E. Romero , J. A. Combi , V. Bosch-Ramon , J. Garcia-Sanchez

We consider the case of radio flares from black hole X-ray binaries in which the flare spectrum evolves from optically thick to optically thin, under the assumption that this is due to decreasing optical depth to synchrotron self…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Rob Fender , Joe Bright

Through detailed numerical simulations, we demonstrate that relativistic outflows (Lorentz factor $\Gamma \sim 7$) of electron-positron pairs can be produced by radiative acceleration even when the flow starts from a nearly pair equilibrium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Katsuaki Asano , Fumio Takahara

A puzzling feature of the {\it Chandra}--detected quasar jets is that their X-ray emission decreases faster along the jet than their radio emission, resulting to an outward increasing radio to X-ray ratio. In some sources this behavior is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Markos Georganopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

We investigate the acceleration and simultaneous radiative losses of electrons in the vicinity of relativistic shocks. Particles undergo pitch angle diffusion, gaining energy as they cross the shock by the Fermi mechanism and also emitting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Paul Dempsey , Peter Duffy

The observed apparent velocities and luminosities of the relativistic jets in AGNs are significantly different from their intrinsic values due to strong special relativistic effects. We adopt the maximum likelihood method to determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuan Liu , Shuang Nan Zhang

The class of Double-Double Radio Galaxies (DDRGs) relates to episodic jet outbursts. How various regions and components add to the total intensity in radio images is less well known. In this paper we synthesize synchrotron images for DDRGs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-30 S. Walg , A. Achterberg , S. Markoff , R. Keppens , O. Porth

Astrophysical models for the high-energy emission of blazars are reviewed. Blazars ejecting relativistic radio jets at small angles to the line-of-sight are the only type of active galactic nuclei (AGN) discovered above 100 MeV. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Mannheim

We introduce a methodology for analysis of multiwavelength data from X-ray selected BL Lac (XBL) objects detected in the TeV regime. By assuming that the radio--through--X-ray flux from XBLs is nonthermal synchrotron radiation emitted by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Justin Finke , Charles Dermer , Markus Boettcher

M87 is the first extragalactic source detected in the TeV range that is not a blazar. The large scale jet of M87 is not aligned with the line of sight. Modification of standard emission models of TeV blazars appears necessary to account for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Jean-Philippe Lenain