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Understanding the dynamic properties of the uniform electron gas (UEG) is important for numerous applications ranging from semiconductor physics to exotic warm dense matter. In this work, we apply the maximum entropy method (MEM), as…

Efficient analysis and simulation of multiscale stochastic systems of chemical kinetics is an ongoing area for research, and is the source of many theoretical and computational challenges. In this paper, we present a significant improvement…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Simon Cotter

Rare transition events in meta-stable systems under noisy fluctuations are crucial for many non-equilibrium physical and chemical processes. In these processes, the primary contributions to reactive flux are predominantly near the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Jiayue Han , Shuting Gu , Xiang Zhou

Structures and minimum molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) distributions in anacardic acid and some of its derivatives have been studied by full geometry optimization at the M06-2X/6-31G(d,p), WB97XD/6-31G(d,p) and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Manish K. Tiwari , P. C. Mishra

Quantum computation promises to provide substantial speedups in many practical applications with a particularly exciting one being the simulation of quantum many-body systems. Adiabatic state preparation (ASP) is one way that quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Vladimir Kremenetski , Carlos Mejuto-Zaera , Stephen J. Cotton , Norm M. Tubman

We investigate a simple and robust scheme for choosing the phases of adiabatic electronic states smoothly (as a function of geometry) so as to maximize the performance of ab initio non-adiabatic dynamics methods. Our approach is based upon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Zeyu Zhou , Zuxin Jin , Tian Qiu , Andrew M. Rappe , Joseph Eli Subotnik

We study minimum-energy pathways (MEPs) between the branches of metastable helical structures in chiral nematic liquid crystals (CNLCs)subjected to the electric field applied across the cell. By performing stability analysis we have found…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Semen S. Tenishchev , Ivan M. Tambovtcev , Alexei D. Kiselev , Valery M. Uzdin

The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is a paradigmatic nonequilibrium many-body system that describes the asymmetric random walk of particles with exclusion interactions in a lattice. Although the ASEP is recognized as an exactly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Yuki Ishiguro , Jun Sato

In classical thermodynamics, the Mpemba effect refers to the counterintuitive observation that hot water can freeze faster than cold water, manifesting as an anomalous crossing of dynamical trajectories. While analogues of this phenomenon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Zhilong Liu , Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang

We created a computational workflow to analyze the potential energy surface (PES) of materials using machine-learned interatomic potentials in conjunction with the minima hopping algorithm. We demonstrate this method by producing a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Hossein Tahmasbi , Kushal Ramakrishna , Mani Lokamani , Attila Cangi

Near equilibrium, thermodynamic intuition suggests that fast, irreversible processes will dissipate more energy and entropy than slow, quasistatic processes connecting the same initial and final states. Here, we test the hypothesis that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Rebecca A. Bone , Daniel J. Sharpe , David J. Wales , Jason R. Green

We use an adiabatic approximation in terms of instantaneous resonances to study the steady-state and time-dependent transport properties of interacting electrons in biased resonant tunneling heterostructures. This approach leads, in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carlo Presilla , Johannes Sjöstrand

We use continuum mechanics [Tao \emph{et al}, PRL{\bf 103},086401] to approximate the dynamic density response of interacting many-electron systems. Thence we develop a numerically efficient exchange-correlation energy functional based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Tim Gould , John F. Dobson

Transitions between different conformational states are ubiquitous in proteins, being involved in signaling, catalysis and other fundamental activities in cells. However, modeling those processes is extremely difficult, due to the need of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Francesco Delfino , Yuri Porozov , Eugene Stepanov , Gaik Tamazian , Valentina Tozzini

This work addresses the optimal control of multibody systems being actuated with control forces in order to find a dynamically feasible minimum-energy trajectory of the system. The optimal control problem and its constraints are integrated…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Carlos Leandro , Jorge Ambrósio

In comparison to numerous enhanced sampling methods for equilbrium thermodynamics, accelerating simulations for kinetics and nonequilibrium statistics are relatively rare and less effective. Here we derive a time-reversal path sampling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Zhirong Liu

Energy-Based Models (EBMs) have proven to be a highly effective approach for modelling densities on finite-dimensional spaces. Their ability to incorporate domain-specific choices and constraints into the structure of the model through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Jen Ning Lim , Sebastian Vollmer , Lorenz Wolf , Andrew Duncan

We theoretically study transport properties in one-dimensional interacting quasiperiodic systems at infinite temperature. We compare and contrast the dynamical transport properties across the many-body localization (MBL) transition in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-21 F. Setiawan , Dong-Ling Deng , J. H. Pixley

The definition of metastable states is an ubiquitous task in the design and analysis of molecular simulations, and is a crucial input in a variety of acceleration methods for the sampling of long configurational trajectories. Although…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Noé Blassel , Tony Lelièvre , Gabriel Stoltz

We present a new density-functional method of the self-consistent electronic-structure calculation which does not exploit any local density approximations (LDA). We use the exchange-correlation energy which consists of the exact exchange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takao Kotani