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Optical nonlinearity plays a pivotal role in quantum information processing using photons, from heralded single-photon sources, coherent wavelength conversion to long-sought quantum repeaters. Despite the availability of strong dipole…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Mengdi Zhao , Kejie Fang

Trapped radioactive atoms present exciting opportunities for the study of fundamental interactions and symmetries. For example, detecting beta decay in a trap can probe the minute experimental signal that originates from possible tensor or…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-02-18 S. Vaintraub , K. Blaum , M. Hass , O. Heber , O. Aviv , M. Rappaport , A. Dhal , I. Mardor , A. Wolf

The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs) using non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) have now reached 18%. However, this is still lower than inorganic solar cells, for which PCEs >20% are commonplace. A key reason is…

Plasmonic metamaterials and metasurfaces offer new opportunities in developing high performance terahertz emitters and detectors beyond the limitations of conventional nonlinear materials. However, simple meta-atoms for second-order…

Cold atom interferometers use guiding potentials that split the wave function of the Bose-Einstein condensate and then recombine it. We present theoretical analysis of the wave function recombination instability that is due to the weak…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James A. Stickney , Alex A. Zozulya

Pb-chalcogenide colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are attractive materials to be used as tuneable laser media across the infrared spectrum. However, excessive nonradiative Auger recombination due to the presence of trap states outcompetes light…

Broadband energy-time entanglement can be used to enhance the rate of two-photon absorption (TPA) by combining a precise two-photon resonance with a very short coincidence time. Because of this short coincidence time, broadband TPA is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Baihong Li , Holger F. Hofmann

The transport of intensity equation (TIE) has revolutionized phase retrieval in optical microscopy, yet its application to complex media with absorption/scattering remains challenging. Here, we present a coupled TIE-TPE (transport of phase…

We perform Raman spectroscopy of optically trapped non interacting \Rb atoms, and observe revivals of the atomic coherence at integer multiples of the trap period. The effect of coherence control methods such as echo and dynamical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Gadi Afek , Jonathan Coslovsky , Alexander Mil , Nir Davidson

Optical gain is a critical process in today's semiconductor technology and it is most often achieved via stimulated emission. In this theoretical study, we find a resonant TE mode in biased low-symmetry two-dimensional metallic systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 N. Roldan-Levchenko , D. J. P. de Sousa , C. O. Ascencio , J. D. S Forte , L. Martin-Moreno , T. Low

In semiconductor nanostructures nonradiative Auger recombination is enhanced by the presence of boundaries which relax the momentum conservation and thereby removes the threshold reduction for these processes. We propose a method to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Alexander Khaetskii , Igor Žutić

The operation of a BEC based atom interferometer, where the atoms are held in a weakly-confining magnetic trap and manipulated with counter-propagating laser beams, is analyzed. A simple analytic model is developed to describe the dynamics…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James A. Stickney , Rudra P. Kafle , Dana Z. Anderson , Alex A. Zozulya

The ABC model has been widely used to describe the carrier recombination rate, in which the rate of non-radiative recombination assisted by deep-level defects is assumed to depend linearly on excess carrier density $\Delta n$, leading to a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Shanshan Wang , Menglin Huang , Su-Huai Wei , Xin-Gao Gong , Shiyou Chen

We experimentally demonstrate at terahertz frequencies that a planar metamaterial exhibits a spectral response resembling electromagnetically induced transparency. The metamaterial unit cell consists of a split ring surrounded by another…

We report the first experimental realization of ultracold atoms confined in a time-averaged, adiabatic potential (TAAP). This novel trapping technique involves using a slowly oscillating ($\sim$ kHz) bias field to time-average the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-17 M. Gildemeister , E. Nugent , B. E. Sherlock , M. Kubasik , B. T. Sheard , C. J. Foot

Highly mismatched semiconductor alloys such as GaNAs and GaBiAs have several novel electronic properties, including a rapid reduction in energy gap with increasing x and also, for GaBiAs, a strong increase in spin orbit- splitting energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Christopher A. Broderick , Muhammad Usman , Stephen J. Sweeney , Eoin P. O'Reilly

The experimental three-atom recombination coefficients of the atomic states $^{23}$Na$|F=1,m_F=-1>$, $^{87}$Rb$|F=1,m_F=-1>$ and $^{85}$Rb$|F=2,m_F=-2>$, together with the corresponding two-body scattering lengths, allow predictions of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. T. Yamashita , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio , A. Delfino

This article presents a theoretical model for the calculation of the current impulse from X-ray induced conductivity in wide-gap semiconductors that contain different types of traps and recombination centres. The absorption of one X-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 A. Sofiienko , V. Ya. Degoda

An excess density of quasiparticles is widely observed in superconducting films. This excess causes performance degradation in a variety of superconducting devices, including decoherence in qubits. In this Letter, we evaluate the hypothesis…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Eva Gurra , Douglas A. Bennett , Shannon M. Duff , Michael R. Vissers , Joel N. Ullom

Achieving high conversion efficiencies in second-order nonlinear optical processes is a key challenge in integrated photonics for both classical and quantum applications. This paper presents the first demonstration of Transverse…