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We present a first implementation of the Dendritic Needle Network (DNN) model for dendritic crystal growth in three dimensions including convective transport in the melt. The numerical solving of the Navier-Stokes equations is performed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Thomas Isensee , Damien Tourret

We describe the electrically enhanced growth of needle crystals from the vapor phase, for which there exists a morphological instability above a threshold applied potential. Our improved theoretical treatment of this phenomenon shows that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Kenneth G. Libbrecht , Timothy Crosby , Molly Swanson

Kinetics of crystal-growth is investigated along the solid-liquid coexistence line for the (100), (110) and (111) orientations of the Lennard-Jones and Weeks-Chandler-Andersen fcc crystal-liquid interface, using non-equilibrium molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Ronald Benjamin , Jürgen Horbach

We present measurements of the diffusion-limited growth of ice crystals from water vapor at different supersaturation levels in air at a temperature of -15 C. Starting with thin, c-axis ice needle crystals, the subsequent growth…

I describe a new approach to the classification of snow crystal morphologies that focuses on the most common growth behaviors that appear in normal air under conditions of constant applied temperature and water-vapor supersaturation. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Nanorods grow in two modes through physical vapor deposition (PVD). In mode I, monolayer surface steps dictate the diameter of nanorods. In mode II, multiple-layer surface steps dictate the diameter, which is the smallest possible under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Feng Du , Hanchen Huang

We discuss the growth process of a crystalline phase out of a metastable over-compressed liquid that is brought into contact with a crystalline substrate. The process is modeled by means of molecular dynamics. The particles interact via the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Francesco Turci , Tanja Schilling

We describe a dual diffusion chamber for observing ice crystal growth from water vapor in air as a function of temperature and supersaturation. In the first diffusion chamber, thin c-axis ice needles with tip radii ~100 nm are grown to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

The crystallization proceeds by the advance of the crystal faces into the disordered phase at the expense of the supersaturation which is not sustained in our model. Using a conservation constraint for the transformation ratio and a kinetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 V. V. Ivanov , C. Tielemann , K. Avramova , S. Reinsch , V. Tonchev

We present measurements of the growth of long columnar ice crystals from water vapor over a broad range of temperatures and supersaturation levels in air. Starting with thin, c-axis ice needle crystals, we observed their subsequent growth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

The phase ordering kinetics of the two-dimensional uniaxial nematic has been studied using a Cell Dynamic Scheme. The system after quench from T=infinity was found to scale dynamically with an asymptotic growth law similar to that of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhrajit Dutta , Soumen Kumar Roy

We report a study on the kinetics of drying of a droplet of aqueous gelatin containing sodium chloride. The process of drying recorded on video, clearly shows different regimes of growth leading to a variety of crystalline patterns. Large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

A crystal of pure nickel grows from its melt at a rate that reaches 70 meters per second. This extraordinary growth rate has led to the suggestion that metallic crystals might provide the next generation of phase change materials. The huge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Gang Sun , Jenny Xu , Peter Harrowell

The morphologies of two-dimensional (2D) crystals, nucleated, grown, and integrated within 2D elastic fluids, for instance in giant vesicle membranes, are dictated by an interplay of mechanics, permeability, and thermal contraction.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Hao Wan , Geunwoong Jeon , Weiyue Xin , Gregory M. Grason , Maria M. Santore

In this work, we study the crystalline nuclei growth in glassy systems focusing primarily on the early stages of the process, at which the size of a growing nucleus is still comparable with the critical size. On the basis of molecular…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

Results for the kinetics of vapor-liquid transitions, following temperature quenches with different densities, are presented from the molecular dynamics simulations of a Lennard-Jones system. For critical density, bicontinuous liquid and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

We present a mathematical formulation of a multiscale model for solidification with convective flow in the liquid phase. The model is an extension of the dendritic needle network approach for crystal growth in a binary alloy. We propose a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 D. Tourret , M. M. Francois , A. J. Clarke

We have simulated the dynamics of a 2D gas of hard needles by event-oriented molecular dynamics. Various quantities namely translational and rotational diffusion constants and intermediate self scattering function have been explored and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-12 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Mohsen Yarifard

Crystal growth of semiconductor nanowires from a liquid droplet depends on the stability of this droplet at the liquid-solid interface. By combining in-situ transmission electron microscopy with theoretical analysis of the surface energies…

We calculate mean square deviations for crystals in one and two dimensions. For the two dimensional lattices, we consider several distinct geometries (i.e. square, triangular, and honeycomb), and we find the same essential phenomena for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-27 D. J. Priour
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