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A detailed treatment of the classical Chapman-Enskog derivation of hydrodynamics is given in the framework of Grad's moment equations. Grad's systems are considered as the minimal kinetic models where the Chapman-Enskog method can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Iliya V. Karlin , Alexander N. Gorban

This work derives the Navier--Stokes hydrodynamic equations for a model of a confined, quasi-two-dimensional, $s$-component mixture of inelastic, smooth, hard spheres. Using the inelastic version of the revised Enskog theory, macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-27 David González Méndez , Vicente Garzó

We develop a graph-based method to study the entanglement entropy of Calderbank-Shor-Steane quantum codes. This method offers a straightforward interpretation for the entanglement entropy of quantum error correcting codes through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Wuxu Zhao , Menglong Fang , Daiqin Su

Using the phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics, we derive a four-component Wigner equation for a system composed of spin-1/2 fermions (typically, electrons) including the Zeeman effect and the spin-orbit coupling. This Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jerome Hurst , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

The wave equation describing the interaction of two electrons in graphene at arbitrary value of the Fermi energy $E_F$ is derived. For the solutions of this equation, we have found the explicit forms of the density and the current which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 A. I. Milstein , I. S. Terekhov

The gauge invariant electromagnetic Wigner equation is taken as the basis for a fluid-like system describing quantum plasmas, derived from the moments of the gauge invariant Wigner function. The use of the standard, gauge dependent Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. Haas , J. Zamanian , M. Marklund , G. Brodin

The paper introduces a finite element method for the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations posed on a closed surface $\Gamma\subset\R^3$. The method needs a shape regular tetrahedra mesh in $\mathbb{R}^3$ to discretize equations on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Vladimir Yushutin

A Navier--Stokes system on a curve is discussed. The quotient equation for this system is found. The quotient is used to find some solutions of Navier--Stokes system. Using virial expansion of the Planck potential, we reduce the quotient…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

The density of electron-hole pairs produced in a graphene sample immersed in a homogeneous time-dependent electrical field is evaluated. Because low energy charge carriers in graphene are described by relativistic quantum mechanics, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 F. Fillion-Gourdeau , P. Blain , D. Gagnon , C. Lefebvre , S. MacLean

The quantum entanglement phenomenon was demonstrated to operate on a bipartite entangled system composed of two single layers of graphene embedded in an electrolytic medium (which did not permit the transport of electrons) and subjected to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 David A. Miranda , Edgar F. Pinzón , Paulo R. Bueno

Analytic expressions for the absorption coefficient (AC) of a weak electromagnetic wave (EMW) in 2D Graphene under influence of strong laser radiation are calculated using the quantum kinetic equation (QKE) in the case of electron-optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Anh-Tuan Tran , Nguyen Dinh Nama , Nguyen Thi Thanh Nhan , Nguyen Quang Bau

A principle of maximum entropy is proposed in the context of viscous incompressible flow in Eulerian coordinates. The relative entropy functional, defined over the space of $L^2$ divergence-free velocity fields, is maximized relative to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , James Glimm , Hamid Said

Different variants of the method of weighted residual finite element method are used to get a solution for the parabolic heat equation, which is considered to be the model equation for the steady state Navier-Stokes equations. Results show…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-26 Ahmed A. Hamada , Mahmoud Ayyad , Amr Guaily

We derive a quantum kinetic model describing the dynamics of graphene electrons in phase space based on the Wigner--Weyl formalism. To take into account the quantum nature of the carriers, we make use of the quantum Liouville equation for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 J. L. Figueiredo , J. P. S. Bizarro , H. Terças

Despite the enormous interest in the properties of graphene and the potential of graphene nanostructures in electronic applications, the study of quantum confined states in atomically well-defined graphene nanostructures remains an…

An electrodynamic response of graphene to a strong electromagnetic radiation is considered. A hot electron model (HEM) is introduced and a corresponding system of nonlinear equations is formulated. Solutions of this system are found and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 S. A. Mikhailov

Gauge-invariant Wigner theory describes the quantum-mechanical evolution of charged particles in the presence of an electromagnetic field in phase space, which is spanned by position and kinetic momentum. This approach is independent of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Clemens Etl , Mauro Ballicchia , Mihail Nedjalkov , Hans Kosina

An overview of recent results pertaining to the hydrodynamic description (both Newtonian and non-Newtonian) of granular gases described by the Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell models is presented. The use of this mathematical model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-30 V. Garzó , A. Santos

We prove that weak solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations satisfy the energy equality under a Shinbrot-type regularity criterion. Our method applies to the fluids with both constant and degenerate viscosity and relies on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Ruxuan Chen , Qi Zhang , Zhikang Zhang , Xiongbo Zheng

In this article, we analyze a two-level finite element method for the two dimensional time-dependent incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with non-smooth initial data. It involves solving the non-linear Navier-Stokes problem on a coarse…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-09 Deepjyoti Goswami , Pedro D. Damázio