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In this paper it is shown that dynamics based on a variation of the gravitational constant $G$ with time solves several puzzling and anomalous features observed, for example the rotation curves of galaxies (attributed to as yet undetected…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-28 B G Sidharth , B S Lakshmi

We review the nature of some well-known phenomena such as volatility smiles, convexity adjustments and parallel derivative markets. We propose that the market is incomplete and postulate the existence of intrinsic risks in every contingent…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2014-08-19 Truc Le

We investigate the frequentist guarantees of the variational sparse Gaussian process regression model. In the theoretical analysis, we focus on the variational approach with spectral features as inducing variables. We derive guarantees and…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-29 Dennis Nieman , Botond Szabo , Harry van Zanten

The problem related to predicting dynamic volatility in financial market plays a crucial role in many contexts. We build a new generalized Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (BN-S) model suitable for uncertain environment with fuzziness and…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-10-28 Xianfei Hui , Baiqing Sun , Hui Jiang , Yan Zhou

We consider barotropic instability of shear flows for incompressible fluids with Coriolis effects. For a class of shear flows, we develop a new method to find the sharp stability conditions. We study the flow with Sinus profile in details…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-14 Zhiwu Lin , Jincheng Yang , Hao Zhu

In this paper we study a family of nonlinear (conditional) expectations that can be understood as a stochastic process with uncertain parameters. We develop a general framework which can be seen as a version of the martingale problem method…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-04 David Criens

We study a collection of discrete Markov chains related to the causal set approach to modeling discrete theories of quantum gravity. The transition probabilities of these chains satisfy a general covariance principle, a causality principle,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Avner Ash , Patrick McDonald

In this paper, we study the pricing of contingent claims under G-expectation. In order to accomodate volatility uncertainty, the price of the risky security is supposed to governed by a general linear stochastic differential equation (SDE)…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-19 Mingshang Hu , Shaolin Ji

This paper discusses and analyzes a class of likelihood models which are based on two distributional innovations in financial models for stock returns. That is, the notion that the marginal distribution of aggregate returns of log-stock…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Lancelot F. James , John W. Lau

The classical law of the iterated logarithm (LIL for short)as fundamental limit theorems in probability theory play an important role in the development of probability theory and its applications. Strassen (1964) extended LIL to large…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-02 Panyu Wu , Zengjing Chen

In this work, we consider a one-dimensional It{\^o} diffusion process X t with possibly nonlinear drift and diffusion coefficients. We show that, when the diffusion coefficient is known, the drift coefficient is uniquely determined by an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Michel Cristofol , Lionel Roques

This paper provides an insight to the time-varying dynamics of the shape of the distribution of financial return series by proposing an exponential weighted moving average model that jointly estimates volatility, skewness and kurtosis over…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2012-06-08 A. Gabrielsen , P. Zagaglia , A. Kirchner , Z. Liu

We introduce a multi-factor stochastic volatility model based on the CIR/Heston volatility process that incorporates seasonality and the Samuelson effect. First, we give conditions on the seasonal term under which the corresponding…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2015-06-22 Lorenz Schneider , Bertrand Tavin

We study the effect of investor inertia on stock price fluctuations with a market microstructure model comprising many small investors who are inactive most of the time. It turns out that semi-Markov processes are tailor made for modelling…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Erhan Bayraktar , Ulrich Horst , Ronnie Sircar

This note continues investigation of randomness-type properties emerging in idealized financial markets with continuous price processes. It is shown, without making any probabilistic assumptions, that the strong variation exponent of…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2010-11-25 Vladimir Vovk

A new approach to the understanding of complex behavior of financial markets index using tools from thermodynamics and statistical physics is developed. Physical complexity, a magnitude rooted in Kolmogorov-Chaitin theory is applied to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 R. Mansilla

The problem of non-stationarity in financial markets is discussed and related to the dynamic nature of price volatility. A new measure is proposed for estimation of the current asset volatility. A simple and illustrative explanation is…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-09-08 Sergey S. Stepanov

In this paper, we investigate the scaling limit of heavy-tailed nearly unstable cumulative INAR($\infty$) processes. These processes exhibit a power-law tail of the form $n^{-(1+\alpha)}$ for $\alpha \in (\frac{1}{2}, 1)$, and the $\ell^1$…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Yingli Wang , Chunhao Cai , Ping He , QingHua Wang

We investigate the properties of a continuous time GARCH process as the solution to a L\'evy driven stochastic functional integral equation. This process occurs as a weak limit of a sequence of discrete time GARCH processes as the time…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-25 Adam Nie

We introduce a Cox-type model for relative intensities of orders flows in a limit order book. The model assumes that all intensities share a common baseline intensity, which may for example represent the global market activity. Parameters…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-08-23 Ioane Muni Toke , Nakahiro Yoshida