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In models of modified gravity, extra degrees of freedom usually appear. They must be removed from the spectrum because they may indicate the presence of instabilities and because otherwise the model might not agree with observation. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Luca Grisa

This work deals with the dynamics of inflation in the context of a scalar-vector-tensor theory of gravity exhibiting spontaneous Lorentz violation at early times. We describe a first-order formalism which we use to obtain new exact Lorentz…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 P. P. Avelino , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes , J. J. Rodrigues

The role that translational-rotational degrees of freedom play in nucleation theories is reconsidered by the introduction of a new formalism that properly accounts for the effects of motion of clusters in nucleation rate. The analysis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubí

We formulate the most general gravitational models with constant negative curvature ("hyperbolic gravity") on an arbitrary orientable two-dimensional surface of genus $g$ with $b$ circle boundaries in terms of a $\text{PSL}(2,\mathbb…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Frank Ferrari

A locally Lorentz-covariant theory of gravity that is equivalent to general relativity in weak gravitational field is suggested. The space-time standards in local gravitational field are modified in terms of equivalence principle to keep…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Hai-Long Zhao

f(T) gravity is a generalization of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR), where T is the torsion scalar made up of the Weitzenb\"{o}ck connection. This connection describes a spacetime with zero curvature but with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 María José Guzmán , Rafael Ferraro

We show that, in the first or second order orthonormal frame formalism, black hole entropy is the horizon Noether charge for a combination of diffeomorphism and local Lorentz symmetry involving the Lie derivative of the frame. The Noether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ted Jacobson , Arif Mohd

We consider a model of noncommutative gravity that is based on a spacetime with broken local SO(2,3) symmetry. We show that the torsion-free version of this model is contained within the framework of the Lorentz-violating Standard-Model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Quentin G. Bailey , Charles D. Lane

We present a series of recent results on some new classes of free boundary problems. Differently from the classical literature, the problems considered have either a "nonlocal" feature (e.g., the interaction or/and the interfacial energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-30 Serena Dipierro , Aram Karakhanyan , Enrico Valdinoci

We present a version of relative locality based on the geometry of twistor space. This can also be thought of as a new kind of deformation of twistor theory based on the construction of a bundle of twistor spaces over momentum space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Lee Smolin

Local Lorentz transformations play an important role in teleparallel gravity theories, in which a tetrad is conventionally employed as a fundamental field variable describing the gravitational field. It is commonly understood that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Manuel Hohmann

We develop a systematic approach to calculating the electrostatic force between point charges in an arbitrary geometry with arbitrary boundary conditions. When the boundary is present, the simple expression for the force acting on a charge…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Silbergleit , Ilya Nemenman , Ilya Mandel

We recast the action of pure gravity into a form that is invariant under a twofold Lorentz symmetry. To derive this representation, we construct a general parameterization of all theories equivalent to the Einstein-Hilbert action up to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

This manuscript provides a characterisation of the equivalence class of classical smooth Lagrangian densities that involve terms depending on two distinct points of the underlying Euclidean base space of the theory. Theories of this type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Kevin Thieme

We perform a detailed study of the covariance properties of the symplectic potential of general relativity on a null hypersurface, and of the different polarizations that can be used to study conservative as well as leaky boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Gloria Odak , Antoine Rignon-Bret , Simone Speziale

The no-boundary proposal is a theory of the initial conditions of the universe formulated in semi-classical gravity, and relying on the existence of regular (complex) solutions of the equations of motion. We show by explicit computation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners

The Einstein-Hilbert theory of gravity can be rephrased by focusing on local conformal symmetry as an exact, but spontaneously broken symmetry of nature. The conformal component of the metric field is then treated as a dilaton field with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Gerard 't Hooft

In this paper we will discuss the effect of a having a boundary on the supersymmetric invariance and gauge invariance of the Bagger-Lambert-Gustavsson (BLG) Theory. We will show that even though the supersymmetry and gauge invariance of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mir Faizal

We present a model of gravity based on spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking. We start from a model with spontaneously broken symmetries for a massless 2-tensor with a linear kinetic term and a nonderivative potential, which is shown to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Robertus Potting

Motivated by the quantum description of gauge theories, we study the cosmological effects of relaxing the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints in general relativity and Gauss' law in electromagnetism. We show that the unconstrained theories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Loris Del Grosso , David E Kaplan , Tom Melia , Vivian Poulin , Surjeet Rajendran , Tristan L Smith