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相关论文: Continuous Isotropic-Nematic transition in compres…

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Broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) of pure 5OCB and nanocolloids consisting of 5OCB and paraelectric or ferroelectric BaTiO${_3}$ nanoparticles (NPs) was performed on varying pressure or temperature. We found strong impact of NPs on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-16 S. Starzonek , S. J. Rzoska , A. Drozd-Rzoska , Krzysztof Czupryński , S. Kralj

We present a study of a water-in-oil microemulsion in which surfactant coated water nanodroplets are dispersed in the isotropic phase of the thermotropic liquid crystal 5CB. As the temperature is lowered below the isotropic to nematic phase…

The nematic-isotropic (NI) phase transition of 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) was simulated using the generalized replica-exchange method (gREM) based on molecular dynamics simulations. The effective temperature is introduced in gREM,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Kengo Takemoto , Yoshiki Ishii , Hitoshi Washizu , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

The isotropic-nematic (I-N) phase transition in a system of long straight rigid rods of length k on square lattices is studied by combining Monte Carlo simulations and theoretical analysis. The process is analyzed by comparing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. H. Linares , F. Roma , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

The understanding of self-organization in the twist-bend nematic $(N_\text{TB})$ phase, identified in 2011 in liquid crystal dimers, is at the forefront of soft matter research worldwide. This new nematic phase develops structural chirality…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Lech Longa , Wojciech Tomczyk

We theoretically study the nematic ordering transition of rods that are able to elastically adjust their mutually excluded volumes. The model rods, which consist of a hard core surrounded by a deformable shell, mimic the structure of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Shundyak , R. van Roij , P. van der Schoot

Optical birefringence and light absorption measurements reveal four regimes for the thermotropic behavior of a nematogen liquid (7CB) upon sequential filling of parallel-aligned capillaries of 12 nm diameter in a monolithic, mesoporous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Patrick Huber , Mark Busch , Sylwia Calus , Andriy V. Kityk

We investigate orientational relaxation of a model discotic liquid crystal, consists of disc-like molecules, by molecular dynamics simulations along two isobars starting from the high temperature isotropic phase. The two isobars have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Jana , Biman Bagchi

Isotropic-Nematic and Nematic-Nematic transitions from a homogeneous base state of a suspension of high aspect ratio, rod-like magnetic particles are studied for both Maier-Saupe and the Onsager excluded volume potentials. A combination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Gopinath , L. Mahadevan , R. C. Armstrong

A Self Consistent Field Theory description of equilibrium, but non uniform, configurations adopted by semi flexible liquid crystal molecules is presented. Two cases are considered, isotropic-nematic phase boundaries, and topological defects…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Longyu Qing , Jorge Viñals

In this work, we study the nematic-isotropic phase transition based on the dynamics of the Landau--De Gennes theory of liquid crystals. At the critical temperature, the Landau--De Gennes bulk potential favors the isotropic phase and nematic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Tim Laux , Yuning Liu

Dielectric spectroscopy of a twist bend nematic phase of an achiral bent core liquid crystalline compound under DC bias is used to investigate its response to electric field. Two collective relaxation processes are revealed, these are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 K. Merkel , A. Kocot , J. K. Vij , G. Shanker

Recently, Tavarone et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 143, 114505 (2015)) discussed phase behavior of zig-zag and bow-shaped particles composed of three needles. The authors presented very interesting results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Paweł Karbowniczek

We report the temperature-dependent synchrotron based X-ray diffraction analysis of NASICON type Na$_3$FeCr(PO$_4$)$_3$ sample, which undergoes a symmetry-lowering structural transition from a monoclinic ($C2/c$) phase with long-range…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Madhav Sharma , Archna Sagdeo , Rajendra S. Dhaka

We report on strong pretransitional effects across the isotropic liquid-plastic crystal melting temperature in linear and nonlinear dielectric response. Studies were carried out for cyclooctanol (C8H16O) in the unprecedented range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-10 A. Drozd-Rzoska , S. Starzonek , S. J. Rzoska , J. Łoś , Z. Kutnjak , S. Kralj

Optical birefringence measurements on a rod-like liquid crystal (8OCB), imbibed in silica channels (7 nm diameter), are presented and compared to the thermotropic bulk behavior. The orientational and positional order of the confined liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andriy V. Kityk , Patrick Huber

Temperature-dependent dielectric permittivity of lead-free (LixNa1-x)NbO3 for nominal x = 0.04-0.20, prepared by solid state reaction followed by sintering, was studied to resolve often debated issue pertaining to exactness of morphotropic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 S. Mitra , A. R. Kulkarni , Om. Prakash

In liquid-crystalline elastomers, the nematic order parameter and the induced strain vary smoothly across the isotropic-nematic transition, without the expected first-order discontinuity. To investigate this smooth variation, we measure the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , H. G. Jeon , B. R. Ratna

We studied the nematic isotropic phase transition by applying the functional renormalization group to the Landau-de Gennes model. We derived the flow equations for the effective potential as well as the cubic and quartic "couplings" and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Bin Qin , Defu Hou , Mei Huang , Danning Li , Hui Zhang

We explore the nematic ordering of the rod-like liquid crystals 5CB and 6CB, embedded into parallel-aligned nanochannels in mesoporous silicon and silica membranes as a function of mean channel radius (4.7<=R <=8.3 nm), and thus geometrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Sylwia Calus , Daniel Rau , Patrick Huber , Andriy V. Kityk