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Partial localization is the phenomenon of self-aggregation of mass into high-density structures that are thin in one direction and extended in the others. We give a detailed study of an energy functional that arises in a simplified model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark A. Peletier , Matthias Roeger

Colloids with patchy metal coating under laser irradiation could act as local sources of heat due to the absorption of light. While for asymmetric colloids this could induce self-propulsion, it also leads to the generation of a slowly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ramin Golestanian

Recent observations have revealed star-forming regions as possible origin sites of very-high-energy (TeV) cosmic rays, not associated with supernova remnants. Colliding-wind binaries (CWBs) are strong X-ray and radio synchrotron emitters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Gislaine B Cordeiro , Diego Falceta-Gonçalves , Grzegorz Kowal , Vanessa Giraldez-Garcia

Universal time-temperature scaling of conductivity spectra in disordered solids has been explained by thermally activated hopping of noninteracting particles over random energy barriers. An open problem is whether the random barrier model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Sven Lohmann , Quinn Emilia Fischer , Justus Leiber , Philipp Maass

Many-body localization is a profound phase of matter affecting the entire spectrum which emerges in the presence of disorder in interacting many-body systems. Recently, the stability of many-body localization has been challenged by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Muhammad Sajid , Rozhin Yousefjani , Abolfazl Bayat

Complex coupled thermo-hydromechanical (THM) loading paths are expected to occur in clay rocks which serve as host formations for geological radioactive waste repositories. Exothermic waste packages heat the rock, causing thermal strains…

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of a one-component system, with particles interacting through a spherically symmetric pair potential in two dimensions is studied. The interaction consists of a hard core plus an additional repulsion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

A weak-localization effect has been studied in macroscopically inhomogeneous 2D system. It is shown, that although the real phase breaking length tends to infinity when the temperature tends to zero, such a system can reveal a saturated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Germanenko , G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut

Understanding the sodium-storage mechanism in hard carbon (HC) anodes is crucial for advancing sodium-ion battery (SIB) technology. However, the intrinsic complexity of HC microstructures and their interactions with sodium remain not fully…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Alexis Front , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Miguel A. Caro

I unveil a novel variant of Anderson localization. This emergent phenomenon pertains to the motion of a dopant in a thermal spin lattice, rendered localized by thermal fluctuations. This is in stark contrast to the intrinsic origin of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-26 K. Knakkergaard Nielsen

We present systematic investigations on the shock responses of nanoporous aluminum (np-Al) by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The dislocation nucleation sites are found to concentrate in low latitude region near the equator…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 Meizhen Xiang , Junzhi Cui , Yantao Yang , Yi Liao , Kun Wang , Yun Chen , Jun Chen

Crystalline nanoporous molecular networks are assembled on the Ag(111) surface, where the pores confine electrons originating from the surface state of the metal. Depending on the pore sizes and their coupling, an antibonding level is…

The heating of ions via lower hybrid waves has been observed in several astrophysical as well as laboratory plasmas. We have conducted Particle-In-Cell simulations to demonstrate absorption of the incident laser pulse at a chosen localized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Ayushi Vashistha , Devshree Mandal , Srimanta Maity , Amita Das

We have developed a method for simulating the mesoscale compaction of early solar system solids in low velocity impact events, using the iSALE shock physics code. Chondrules are represented by nonporous disks, placed within a porous matrix.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Thomas M Davison , Gareth S Collins , Philip A Bland

By use of the conservation laws a four-site Hubbard model coupled to a particle bath within an external magnetic field in z-direction was diagonalized. The analytical dependence of both the eigenvalues and the eigenstates on the interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-27 R. Schumann

Charge transport in porous electrodes is foundational for modern energy storage technologies like supercapacitors, fuel cells, and batteries. Supercapacitors in particular rely solely on storing energy in charged pores. Here, we simulate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Aaron D. Ratschow , Alexander J. Wagner , Mathijs Janssen , Steffen Hardt

We investigate the interference correction to the conductivity of a medium consisting of metallic grains connected by tunnel junctions. Tunneling conductance between the grains, $e^2g_{\rm T}/\pi\hbar$, is assumed to be large, $g_{\rm T}\gg…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ya. M. Blanter , V. M. Vinokur , L. I. Glazman

The folding ability of a heteropolymer model for proteins subject to Monte Carlo dynamics on a simple cubic lattice is shown to be strongly correlated with the energy gap between the native state and the structurally dissimilar part of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aaron R. Dinner , Victor Abkevich , Eugene Shakhnovich , Martin Karplus

We investigate the formation of bow shocks around exoplanets as a result of the interaction of the planet with the coronal material of the host star, focusing on physical causes that can lead to temporal variations in the shock…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , Ch. Helling

We investigate the collapse kinetics of charged polymers (polyelectrolytes) induced by counterion condensation using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Under good solvent conditions, polyelectrolytes above the critical charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Susmita Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala