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Given a polynomial f and a finite field F one can construct a directed graph where the vertices are the values in the finite field, and emanating from each vertex is an edge joining the vertex to its image under f. When f is a Chebyshev…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-05 T. Alden Gassert

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices of independence number $\alpha(G)$ such that every induced subgraph of $G$ on $n-k$ vertices has an independent set of size at least $\alpha(G) - \ell$. What is the largest possible $\alpha(G)$ in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-08 Zichao Dong , Zhuo Wu

In \cite{Elek} we proved that the limit of a weakly convergent sequence of finite graphs can be viewed as a graphing or a continuous field of infinite graphs. Thus one can associate a type $II_1$-von Neumann algebra to such graph sequences.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gábor Elek

In this paper, we establish discrete Hardy-Rellich inequalities on $\mathbb{N}$ with $\Delta^\frac{\ell}{2}$ and optimal constants, for any $\ell \geq 1$. As far as we are aware, these sharp inequalities are new for $\ell \geq 3$. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-27 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

Cheeger's inequality states that a tightly connected subset can be extracted from a graph $G$ using an eigenvector of the normalized Laplacian associated with $G$. More specifically, we can compute a subset with conductance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Masahiro Ikeda , Atsushi Miyauchi , Yuuki Takai , Yuichi Yoshida

In a graph $A$, the measure $|M_g^A(f)|=m_g^A(f)$ for each arbitrary edge $f=gh$ counts the edges in $A$ closer to $g$ than $h$. $A$ is termed an edge quasi-$\lambda$-distance-balanced graph in a metric space (abbreviated as $EQDBG$), where…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-19 Zohreh Aliannejadi , Somayeh Shafiee Alamoti

We study characteristics which might distinguish two-graphs by introducing different numerical measures on the collection of graphs on $n$ vertices. Two conjectures are stated, one using these numerical measures and the other using the deck…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-20 David M. Duncan , Thomas R. Hoffman , James P. Solazzo

In this paper, we first develop the theory of Musielak-Orlicz spaces on locally finite graphs, including completeness, reflexivity, separability, and so on. Then, we give some elementary properties of double phase operators on locally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-16 Zhentao He , Chao Ji

We prove that both multiple Rademacher system and Rademacher chaos possess the property of random unconditional convergence in the space $L_\infty$. This fact combined with some intimate connections between $L_\infty$-norms of linear…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Sergey V. Astashkin , Konstantin V. Lykov

Jaeger's directed cycle double cover conjecture can be formulated as a problem of existence of special perfect matchings in a class of graphs that we call hexagon graphs. In this work, we explore the structure of hexagon graphs. We show…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-05 Andrea Jiménez , Mihyun Kang , Martin Loebl

We explore the well-known Jaeger's directed cycle double cover conjecture which is equivalent to the assertion that every cubic bridgeless graph has an embedding on a closed orientable surface with no dual loop. We associate each cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-22 Andrea Jiménez , Martin Loebl

Two-side estimates for two-weighted discrete Hardy-type operators on a tree are obtained. For general weights we prove the discrete analogue of Evans - Harris - Pick theorem (it is a quite simple consequence from their result). It gives the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-11-05 A. A. Vasil'eva

We generalize the classical sharp bounds for the largest eigenvalue of the normalized Laplace operator, $\frac{N}{N-1}\leq \lambda_N\leq 2$, to the case of chemical hypergraphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-24 Raffaella Mulas

Cheeger's inequality shows that any undirected graph $G$ with minimum nonzero normalized Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_G$ has a cut with conductance at most $O(\sqrt{\lambda_G})$. Qualitatively, Cheeger's inequality says that if the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Aaron Schild

We introduce higher-order Poincar'e constants for compact weighted manifolds and estimate them from above in terms of subsets. These estimates imply upper bounds for eigenvalues of the weighted Laplacian and the first nontrivial eigenvalue…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-18 Kei Funano , Yohei Sakurai

In this article, we first introduce the concepts of vector fields and their divergence, and we recall the concepts of the gradient, Laplacian operator, Cheeger constants, eigenvalues, and heat kernels on a locally finite graph $V$. We give…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Li Ma

Let $G$ be a connected $d$-regular graph of order $n$, where $d\geq3$. Let $\lambda_{2}(G)$ be the second largest eigenvalue of $G$. For even $n$, we show that $G$ contains $\left\lfloor\frac{2}{3}(d-\lambda_{2}(G))\right\rfloor$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Wenqian Zhang

For a self--adjoint Laplace operator on a finite, not necessarily compact, metric graph lower and upper bounds on each of the negative eigenvalues are derived. For compact finite metric graphs Poincar\'{e} type inequalities are given.

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

Let I=I(D) be the edge ideal of a weighted oriented graph D. We determine the irredundant irreducible decomposition of I. Also, we characterize the associated primes and the unmixed property of I. Furthermore, we give a combinatorial…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-12-08 Yuriko Pitones , Enrique Reyes , Jonathan Toledo

For an edge-ordered graph $G$, we say that an $n$-vertex edge-ordered graph $H$ is $G$-saturated if it is $G$-free and adding any new edge with any new label to $H$ introduces a copy of $G$. The saturation function describes the minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-02 Vladimir Bošković , Balázs Keszegh