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Load shedding is the last and most expensive control action against system collapse and blackout. Achievement of an efficient emergency control to stabilize the power system following severe disturbances, requires two key objectives. First,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-30 Bakhtyar Hoseinzadeh , M. Hadi Amini , Claus Leth Bak

Sudden failure of a single transmission element in a power grid can induce a domino effect of cascading failures, which can lead to the isolation of a large number of consumers or even to the failure of the entire grid. Here we present…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Martin Rohden , Daniel Jung , Samyak Tamrakar , Stefan Kettemann

Today, electrical energy plays a significant and conspicuous role in contemporary economies; as a result, governments should place a high priority on maintaining the supply of electrical energy. In order to assess various topologies and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-08 Farhad Samadi Gazijahani , Rasoul Esmaeilzadeh

Transmission line failure in power systems prop-agate non-locally, making the control of the resulting outages extremely difficult. In Part II of this paper, we continue the study of line failure localizability in transmission networks and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Linqi Guo , Chen Liang , Alessandro Zocca , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

In this paper, we propose an AC power flow based cascading failure model that explicitly considers external weather conditions, extreme temperatures in particular, and evaluates the impact of extreme temperature on the initiation and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Seyyed Rashid Khazeiynasab , Junjian Qi

We propose a phase model to study cascade failure in power grids composed of generators and loads. If the power demand is below a critical value, the model system of power grids maintains the standard frequency by feedback control. On the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Tatsuma Matsuo

We consider a simple system with a local synchronous generator and a load whose power consumption is a random process. The most probable scenario of system failure (synchronization loss) is considered, and it is argued that its knowledge is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-01 Misha Stepanov , Aditya Sundarrajan

Due to the evolving nature of power systems and the complicated coupling relationship of power devices, it has been a great challenge to identify the contingencies that could trigger cascading blackouts of power systems. This paper provides…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Chao Zhai , Hehong Zhang , Gaoxi Xiao , Tso-Chien Pan

Evaluating resilience in electric distribution systems under severe weather requires models that can connect network topology, hazard simulation, fragility modeling, restoration assumptions, repair strategy, and downstream consequences.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Xuesong Wang , Caisheng Wang , Carol Miller , Amir Shahin Kamjou , John Norton

We model power grids transporting electricity generated by intermittent renewable sources as complex networks, where line failures can emerge indirectly by noisy power input at the nodes. By combining concepts from statistical physics and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Tommaso Nesti , Alessandro Zocca , Bert Zwart

With an increasing high penetration of solar photovoltaic generation in electric power grids, voltage phasors and branch power flows experience more severe fluctuations. In this context, probabilistic power flow (PPF) study aims at…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-03 Kejun Chen , Yu Zhang

With the increasing frequency of natural disasters, operators must prioritize improvements in the existing electric power grid infrastructure to enhance the resilience of the grid. Resilience to extreme weather events necessitates lowering…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Abodh Poudyal , Shishir Lamichhane , Anamika Dubey , Josue Campos do Prado

Identifying the multiple critical components in power systems whose absence together has severe impact on system performance is a crucial problem for power systems known as (N-x) contingency analysis. However, the inherent combinatorial…

Electric power networks are critical lifelines, and their disruption during earthquakes can lead to severe cascading failures and significantly hinder post-disaster recovery. Enhancing their seismic resilience requires identifying and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Huangbin Liang , Beatriz Moya , Francisco Chinesta , Eleni Chatzi

High wind energy penetration critically challenges the economic dispatch of current and future power systems. Supply and demand must be balanced at every bus of the grid, while respecting transmission line ratings and accounting for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-28 Yu Zhang , Nikolaos Gatsis , Vassilis Kekatos , Georgios B. Giannakis

Transmission lines, crucial to the power grid, are subjected to diverse environmental conditions such as wind, temperature, humidity, and pollution. While these conditions represent a consistent impact on the transmission lines, certain…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 Prakash KC , Maryam Naghibolhosseini , Mohsen Zayernouri

Power generation and distribution remains an important topic of discussion since the industrial revolution. As the system continues to grow, it needs to evolve both in infrastructure, robustness and its resilience to deal with failures. One…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Malvika Singh , Sneha Mandan , Smriti Sharma

Diffusion on complex networks is a convenient framework to simulate a great variety of transport systems. The effects of failures in the network links may be used to cascade phenomena or the congestion formation in the system. A real time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Edoardo Rolando , Armando Bazzani

A machine learning model is proposed in this paper to help estimate potential nodal load curtailment in response to an extreme event. This is performed through identifying which grid components will fail as a result of an extreme event, and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Rozhin Eskandarpour , Amin Khodaei , Ali Arab

Identifying faulty lines and their accurate location is key for rapidly restoring distribution systems. This will become a greater challenge as the penetration of power electronics increases, and contingencies are seen across larger areas.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Vaibhav Nougain , Sukumar Mishra , Joan-Marc Rodriguez-Bernuz , Adria Junyent-Ferre , Aditya Shekhar , Aleksandra Lekic