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This contribution presents a diffuse framework for modeling cracks in heterogeneous media. Interfaces are depicted by static phase-fields. This concept allows the use of non-conforming meshes. Another phase-field is used to describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Franz Dammaß , René de Borst , Markus Kästner

Focusing waves inside inhomogeneous media is a fundamental problem for imaging. Spatial variations of wave velocity can strongly distort propagating wavefronts and degrade image quality. Adaptive focusing can compensate for such aberration,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-15 William Lambert , Laura A. Cobus , Thomas Frappart , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

The physical origin of frequency dependence in elastic constants, which are often found in an ultrasound propagation in filled skutterudites and clathrate compounds, is investigated theoretically. This dependence arises from a coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Hattori , K. Miyake

We propose a computational framework, Hetero-EUCLID, for segmentation and parameter identification to characterize the full hyperelastic behavior of all constituents of a heterogeneous material. In this work, we leverage the Bayesian-EUCLID…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Kanhaiya Lal Chaurasiya , Saurav Dutta , Siddhant Kumar , Akshay Joshi

This paper employs layer potential techniques to investigate wave scattering in two-dimensional elastic media exhibiting high contrasts in both Lam\'{e} parameters and density. Our contributions are fourfold. First, we construct an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Yuanchun Ren , Yixian Gao

In the last two decades, non-equilibrium spectroscopies have evolved from avant-garde studies to crucial tools for expanding our understanding of the physics of strongly correlated materials. The possibility of obtaining simultaneously…

Electron and scanning probe microscopy produce vast amounts of data in the form of images or hyperspectral data, such as EELS or 4D STEM, that contain information on a wide range of structural, physical, and chemical properties of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Arpan Biswas , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

The geometry of mesoscopic inhomogeneities plays an important role in determining the macroscopic propagation behaviors of elastic waves in a heterogeneous medium. Nonequiaxed inhomogeneities can lead to anisotropic wave velocity and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Huijing He

Time-resolved ultrafast x-ray scattering is an emerging approach to probe the temporally evolving electronic charge distribution in real-space and in real-time. In this contribution, time-resolved ultrafast x-ray scattering from an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gopal Dixit , Robin Santra

The problem studied in this paper is ultrasound image reconstruction from frequency-domain measurements of the scattered field from an object with contrast in attenuation and sound speed. The case where the object has uniform but unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 H. Emre Guven , Eric L. Miller , Robin O. Cleveland

Two laboratory scale experiments of dry and under-water avalanches of non-cohesive granular materials are investigated. We trigger solitary waves and study the conditions under which the front is transversally stable. We show the existence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Malloggi , J. Lanuza , B. Andreotti , E. Clément

Selective optical excitation of a substrate lattice can drive phase changes across hetero-interfaces. This phenomenon is a non-equilibrium analogue of static strain control in heterostructures and may lead to new applications in optically…

Ultrasound wave propagation in a nonhomogeneous linearly elastic layer of constant thickness is considered. The resonances for the corresponding acoustic propagator are studied. It is shown that the distribution of the resonances depends on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Ivan Argatov , Alexei Iantchenko

Infrasonic signatures of meteoroid fragmentation are frequently ambiguous: do multiple arrivals signify a complex breakup or merely the distorting effects of a layered atmosphere? Resolving this ambiguity is critical for accurate energy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Igor P. Chunchuzov , Oleg E. Popov , Elizabeth A. Silber , Sergey N. Kulichkov

Advances in our ability to understand and utilize the world around us have always relied on the development of advanced tools for probing and manipulating materials properties. X-ray matter interactions played a critical role in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Mariano Trigo , Mark P. M. Dean , David A. Reis

The behavior of an ultrasonic shot peening process is observed and analyzed by using a model of inelastic hard spheres in a gravitational field that are fluidized by a vibrating bottom wall (sonotrode) in a cylindrical chamber. A marked…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Micoulaut , S. Mechkov , D. Retraint , P. Viot , M. Francois

We are concerned with the time-harmonic elastic scattering due to an inhomogeneous elastic material inclusion located inside a uniformly homogeneous isotropic medium. We establish a sharp stability estimate of logarithmic type in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-25 Zhengjian Bai , Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Qingle Meng

Many imaging techniques for biological systems -- like fixation of cells coupled with fluorescence microscopy -- provide sharp spatial resolution in reporting locations of individuals at a single moment in time but also destroy the dynamics…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2024-05-15 Christopher E. Miles , Scott A. McKinley , Fangyuan Ding , Richard B. Lehoucq

Intensity variations in image texture can provide powerful quantitative information about physical properties of biological tissue. However, tissue patterns can vary according to the utilized imaging system and are intrinsically correlated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 O. S. Al-Kadi , Daniel Y. F. Chung , Robert C. Carlisle , Constantin C. Coussios , J. Alison Noble

This paper is concerned with the inverse obstacle scattering problem with phaseless far-field data at a fixed frequency. The main difficulty of this problem is the so-called translation invariance property of the modulus of the far-field…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-29 Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang