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Homogeneous relaxation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in semiclassical kinetic theories where the quasiparticles are distributed uniformly in space, and the equilibration involves only their velocity distribution. For such solutions, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Ramakrishnan Iyer , Ayan Mukhopadhyay

The observation of a large Nernst signal $e_N$ in an extended region above the critical temperature $T_c$ in hole-doped cuprates provides evidence that vortex excitations survive above $T_c$. The results support the scenario that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yayu Wang , Lu Li , N. P. Ong

We study stress tensor correlation functions in four-dimensional conformal field theories with large $N$ and a sparse spectrum. Theories in this class are expected to have local holographic duals, so effective field theory in anti-de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Thomas Hartman , Sandipan Kundu , Amirhossein Tajdini

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding non-equilibrium processes, particularly in small systems that are typically far from equilibrium and dominated by fluctuations. However, the experimental…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Yu Zheng , Lyu-Hang Liu , Xiang-Dong Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Fang-Wen Sun

We study the transverse energy--energy correlator (TEEC) observable in photon--hadron and photon--jet production in p+p and p+A collisions at small $x$. We derive the relevant expressions in the high-energy limit of the scattering where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Zhong-Bo Kang , Robert Kao , Meijian Li , Jani Penttala

Boundary conformal field theories have several additional terms in the trace anomaly of the stress tensor associated purely with the boundary. We constrain the corresponding boundary central charges in three- and four-dimensional conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Christopher Herzog , Kuo-Wei Huang , Kristan Jensen

Based on a recent progress in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of infinitely extended quantum systems, a nonequlibrium steady state (NESS) is constructed for a single-level quantum dot interacting with two free reservoirs under less…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Shuichi Tasaki , Junko Takahashi

We consider free electrons in rectangular quantum dots, with either hard wall boundary conditions or anharmonic confinement. In both cases, due to finite size effects, a homogeneous electric field applied along one of the rectangular axis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephane Pleutin

In discussions of Bousso's Covariant Entropy Bound, the Null Energy Condition is always assumed, as a sufficient {\em but not necessary} condition which helps to ensure that the entropy on any lightsheet shall necessarily be finite. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Brett McInnes

Open quantum systems theory is central to describing the dynamics and equilibration of dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We present an analysis of the linearized stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE) describing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Nils A. Krause , Ashton S. Bradley

We analyze vacuum instability of strongly coupled gauge theories in a constant electric field using AdS/CFT correspondence. The model is the N=2 1-flavor supersymmetric large N_c QCD in the strong 't Hooft coupling limit. We calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Koji Hashimoto , Takashi Oka

This article presents the derivation of the stress-energy tensor of a free scalar field with a general non-linear dispersion relation in curved spacetime. This dispersion relation is used as a phenomelogical description of the short…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Lemoine , Musongela Lubo , Jerome Martin , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Near lightcone correlators are dominated by operators with the lowest twist. We consider the contributions of such leading lowest twist multi-stress tensor operators to a heavy-heavy-light-light correlator in a CFT of any even…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Robin Karlsson , Manuela Kulaxizi , Andrei Parnachev , Petar Tadić

We show that, for a one - dimensional open quantum system of ultracold atoms trapped in an array of harmonic potentials that is weakly coupled to a background Bose - Einstein Condensate (BEC), a unique steady state emerges at either of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Roland Cristopher F. Caballar

We study the thermodynamic properties of a non-interacting, relativistic gas of charged scalar bosons in a uniform magnetic field, including both statistical and vacuum contributions at arbitrary field strengths. Focusing on the…

The stress tensor is a basic local operator in any field theory; in the context of AdS/CFT, it is the operator which is dual to the bulk geometry itself. Here we exploit this feature by using the bulk geometry to place constraints on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Sebastian Fischetti , Andrew Hickling , Toby Wiseman

We propose a natural expansion of the atomic field operator in studying elementary excitations in trapped Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) system near T=0K. Based on this expansion, a system of coupled equations for elementary excitations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Zhou , X. X. Yi , G. R. Jin , Y. H. Su , Y. X. Liu , C. P. Sun

Unitary conformal field theories (CFTs) are believed to have positive (non-negative) energy correlators. Energy correlators are universal observables in higher-dimensional CFTs built out of integrated Wightman functions of the stress-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexander Zhiboedov

To understand nontrivial edge electronic states in strongly-correlated metals such as cuprate superconductors, we study the two-dimensional Hubbard models with open edge boundary. The position-dependences of the spin susceptibility and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Shun Matsubara , Youichi Yamakawa , Hiroshi Kontani

We study gravitational aspects of Brane-World scenarios. We show that the bulk Einstein equations together with the junction condition imply that the induced metric on the brane satisfies the full non-linear Einstein equations with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sebastian de Haro , Kostas Skenderis , Sergey N. Solodukhin