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In crystals, two bands may cross each other and form degeneracies along a closed loop in the three-dimensional momentum space, which is called nodal line. Nodal line degeneracy can be designed to exhibit various configurations such as nodal…

A nodal link is a special form of a line degeneracy (a nodal line) between adjacent bands in the momentum space of a three-dimensional topological crystal. Unlike nodal chains or knots, a nodal link consists of two or more mutually-linked…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Haedong Park , Stephan Wong , Xiao Zhang , Sang Soon Oh

Nodal lines are symmetry-protected one-dimensional band degeneracies in momentum space, which can appear in numerous topological configurations such as nodal rings, chains, links, and knots. Very recently, non-Abelian topological physics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Mudi Wang , Shan Liu , Qiyun Ma , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Dongyang Wang , Qinghua Guo , Biao Yang , Manzhu Ke , Zhengyou Liu , C. T. Chan

Electron energy bands of crystalline solids generically exhibit degeneracies called band-structure nodes. Here, we introduce non-Abelian topological charges that characterize line nodes inside the momentum space of crystalline metals with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 QuanSheng Wu , Alexey A. Soluyanov , Tomáš Bzdušek

In PT symmetric systems, the notion of non-Abelian frame charges enables multiband topological characterization of the degeneracy nodes through examining the eigenvector frame rotations. Interestingly, some features of these frame charges…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Dongyang Wang , Z. Q. Zhang , C. T. Chan

Nodal lines inside the momentum space of three-dimensional crystalline solids are topologically stabilized by a $\pi$-flux of Berry phase. Nodal-line rings in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems with negligible spin-orbit coupling (here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Apoorv Tiwari , Tomáš Bzdušek

Topological photonics is developed based on the analogy of Schr\"{o}dinger equation which is mathematically reduced to a standard eigenvalue equation. Notably, several photonic systems are beyond the standard topological band theory as they…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Takuma Isobe , Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We study a class of topological materials which in their momentum-space band structure exhibit three-fold degeneracies known as triple points. Focusing specifically on $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric crystalline solids with negligible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Patrick M. Lenggenhager , Xiaoxiong Liu , Stepan S. Tsirkin , Titus Neupert , Tomáš Bzdušek

In the past decades, topological concepts have emerged to classify matter states beyond the Ginzburg-Landau symmetry breaking paradigm. The underlying global invariants are usually characterized by integers, such as Chern or winding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Qinghua Guo , Tianshu Jiang , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Lei Zhang , Zhao-Qing Zhang , Biao Yang , Shuang Zhang , C. T. Chan

Hopf-link semimetals exhibit exotic gapless band structures with fascinating topological properties, which have never been observed in nature. Here we demonstrate nodal lines with topological form of Hopf-link chains in artificial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Xinsheng Tan , Mengmeng Li , Danyu Li , Kunzhe Dai , Haifeng Yu , Yang Yu

We study the band topology and the associated linking structure of topological semimetals with nodal lines carrying $Z_{2}$ monopole charges, which can be realized in three-dimensional systems invariant under the combination of inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Junyeong Ahn , Dongwook Kim , Youngkuk Kim , Bohm-Jung Yang

The complex eigenenergies and non-orthogonal eigenstates of non-Hermitian systems exhibit unique topological phenomena that cannot appear in Hermitian systems. Representative examples are the non-Hermitian skin effect and exceptional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Jung-Wan Ryu , Jae-Ho Han , Chang-Hwan Yi , Hee Chul Park , Moon Jip Park

Exploring new topological phases and phenomena has become a vital topic in condensed matter physics and material sciences. It is generally believed that a pair of band nodes with opposite topological charges will annihilate after collision.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Huahui Qiu , Qicheng Zhang , Tingzhi Liu , Xiying Fan , Fan Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

Although a large class of topological materials have uniformly been identified using symmetry properties of wave functions, the past two years have seen the rise of multi-gap topologies beyond this paradigm. Given recent reports of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Haedong Park , Stephan Wong , Adrien Bouhon , Robert-Jan Slager , Sang Soon Oh

Topological insulators constitute one of the most intriguing phenomena in modern condensed matter theory. The unique and exotic properties of topological states of matter allow for unidirectional gapless electron transport and extremely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Haedong Park , Wenlong Gao , Xiao Zhang , Sang Soon Oh

Topological nodal line semimetals are characterized by the crossing of the conduction and valence bands along one or more closed loops in the Brillouin zone. Usually, these loops are either isolated or touch each other at some highly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Wei Chen , Hai-Zhou Lu , Jing-Min Hou

Non-Hermitian matrices are ubiquitous in the description of nature ranging from classical dissipative systems, including optical, electrical, and mechanical metamaterials, to scattering of waves and open quantum many-body systems. Seminal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Kang Yang , Zhi Li , J. Lukas K. König , Lukas Rødland , Marcus Stålhammar , Emil J. Bergholtz

Topological photonics aims to utilize topological photonic bands and corresponding edge modes to implement robust light manipulation, which can be readily achieved in the linear regime of light-matter interaction. Importantly, unlike solid…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Zhihao Lan , Jian Wei You , Nicolae C. Panoiu

In photonics, band degeneracies at high-symmetry points in wavevector space have been shown to exhibit rich physical phenomena. However, obtaining degenerate bands away from such points is highly nontrivial. In this work, we achieve complex…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Olivia Y. Long , Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

Flat-band topologies and localizations in non-interacting systems are extensively studied in different quantum and classical-wave systems. Recently, the exploration on the novel physics of flat-band localizations and topologies in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Xiaoqi Zhou , Weixuan Zhang , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang
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