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Navigation is one of the most popular cloud computing services. But in virtually all cloud-based navigation systems, the client must reveal her location and destination to the cloud service provider in order to learn the fastest route. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 David J. Wu , Joe Zimmerman , Jérémy Planul , John C. Mitchell

Desktops and laptops can be maliciously exploited to violate privacy. In this paper, we consider the daily battle between the passive attacker who is targeting a specific user against a user that may be adversarial opponent. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Amit Dvir , Yehonatan Zion , Jonathan Muehlstein , Ofir Pele , Chen Hajaj , Ran Dubin

Deploying autonomous systems in safety critical settings necessitates methods to verify their safety properties. This is challenging because real-world systems may be subject to disturbances that affect their performance, but are unknown a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Nicholas Rober , Karan Mahesh , Tyler M. Paine , Max L. Greene , Steven Lee , Sildomar T. Monteiro , Michael R. Benjamin , Jonathan P. How

As various mobile devices and location-based services are increasingly developed in different smart city scenarios and applications, many unexpected privacy leakages have arisen due to geolocated data collection and sharing. While these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Yuting Zhan , Alex Kyllo , Afra Mashhadi , Hamed Haddadi

The performance of ride-sourcing services such as Uber and Lyft is determined by the collective choices of individual drivers who are not only chauffeurs but private fleet providers. In such a context, ride-sourcing drivers are free to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Peyman Ashkrof , Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia , Oded Cats , Bart van Arem

Machine learning systems can produce personalized outputs that allow an adversary to infer sensitive input attributes at inference time. We introduce Robust Privacy (RP), an inference-time privacy notion inspired by certified robustness: if…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jiankai Jin , Xiangzheng Zhang , Zhao Liu , Deyue Zhang , Quanchen Zou

Ride-sharing is a modern urban-mobility paradigm with tremendous potential in reducing congestion and pollution. Demand-aware design is a promising avenue for addressing a critical challenge in ride-sharing systems, namely joint…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Qiulin Lin , Wenjie Xu , Minghua Chen , Xiaojun Lin

This paper proposes an RSS-based approach to reconstruct vehicle trajectories within a road network, enforcing signal propagation rules and vehicle mobility constraints to mitigate the impact of RSS noise and sparsity. The key challenge…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Zheng Xing , Weibing Zhao

The potential of integrating public transit with ridesharing includes shorter travel time for commuters and higher occupancy rate of personal vehicles and public transit ridership. In this paper, we describe a centralized transit system…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Qian-Ping Gu , Jiajian Leo Liang

Trilateration has recently become one of the well-known threat models to the user's location privacy in location-based applications (aka: location-based services or LBS), especially those containing highly sensitive information such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Nguyen Phong Hoang , Yasuhito Asano , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

With the advent of new IEEE 802.11ax (WiFi 6) devices, enabling security is a priority. Since previous versions were found to have security vulnerabilities, to fix the most common security flaws, the WiFi Protected Access 3 (WPA3) got…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Rahul Saini , Debajyoti Halder , Anand M. Baswade

Ride-hailing is a sustainable transportation paradigm where riders access door-to-door traveling services through a mobile phone application, which has attracted a colossal amount of usage. There are two major planning tasks in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Dacheng Wen , Yupeng Li , Francis C. M. Lau

Digital services like ride sharing rely heavily on personal data as individuals have to disclose personal information in order to gain access to the market and exchange their information with other participants; yet, the service provider…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Carsten Hesselmann , Jan Gertheiss , Jörg P. Müller

Ubiquitous mobile computing have enabled ride-hailing services to collect vast amounts of behavioral data of riders and drivers and optimize supply and demand matching in real time. While these mobility service providers have some degree of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Takuma Oda

Shortest path computation is one of the most common queries in location-based services (LBSs). Although particularly useful, such queries raise serious privacy concerns. Exposing to a (potentially untrusted) LBS the client's position and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-04-30 Kyriakos Mouratidis , Man Lung Yiu

Vehicular communications disclose rich information about the vehicles and their whereabouts. Pseudonymous authentication secures communication while enhancing user privacy. To enhance location privacy, cryptographic mix-zones were proposed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Mohammad Khodaei , Panos Papadimitratos

Fueled by its successful commercialization, the recommender system (RS) has gained widespread attention. However, as the training data fed into the RS models are often highly sensitive, it ultimately leads to severe privacy concerns,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Hao Ren , Guowen Xu , Tianwei Zhang , Jianting Ning , Xinyi Huang , Hongwei Li , Rongxing Lu

Hybrid reflective intelligent surfaces (HRISs) can support localization in sixth-generation (6G) networks thanks to their ability to generate narrow beams and at the same time receive and process locally the impinging signals. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Mattia Piana , Stefano Tomasin

Modern machine learning algorithms aim to extract fine-grained information from data to provide accurate predictions, which often conflicts with the goal of privacy protection. This paper addresses the practical and theoretical importance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-17 Puyu Wang , Yunwen Lei , Yiming Ying , Ding-Xuan Zhou

The tuning of hyperparameters in distributed machine learning can substantially impact model performance. When the hyperparameters are tuned on sensitive data, privacy becomes an important challenge and to this end, differential privacy has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Johannes Liebenow , Thorsten Peinemann , Esfandiar Mohammadi