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相关论文: KaRMMa 2.0 -- Kappa Reconstruction for Mass Mappin…

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This paper proposes a fast and accurate method for sparse regression in the presence of missing data. The underlying statistical model encapsulates the low-dimensional structure of the incomplete data matrix and the sparsity of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-31 Ravi Ganti , Rebecca M. Willett

The problem of low-rank matrix reconstruction arises in various applications in communications and signal processing. The state of the art research largely focuses on the recovery techniques that utilize affine maps satisfying the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Wei Zhang , Taejoon Kim , Guojun Xiong , Shu-Hung Leung

In this paper we present a fast and efficient method for the reconstruction of Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) from severely under-sampled data. From the Compressed Sensing theory we have mathematically modeled the problem as a constrained…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Damiana Lazzaro , Elena Loli Piccolomini , Fabiana Zama

Cosmological parameters encoding our understanding of the expansion history of the Universe can be constrained by the accurate estimation of time delays arising in gravitationally lensed systems. We propose TD-CARMA, a Bayesian method to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Antoine D. Meyer , David A. van Dyk , Hyungsuk Tak , Aneta Siemiginowska

We consider here a new statistical measure for cosmic shear, the aperture mass Map, which is defined as a spatially filtered projected density field and which can be measured directly from the image distortions of high-redshift galaxies. By…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Peter Schneider , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Bhuvnesh Jain , Guido Kruse

We present a Bayesian reconstruction algorithm that infers the three-dimensional large-scale matter distribution from the weak gravitational lensing effects measured in the image shapes of galaxies. The algorithm is designed to also work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Vanessa Böhm , Stefan Hilbert , Maksim Greiner , Torsten A. Enßlin

In order to reach the required performance of Stage-III and IV weak lensing surveys, cosmic shear measurements have to rely on external simulations to calibrate residual biases. Over the years, several techniques have been developed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 G. Congedo , A. N. Taylor

We investigate two training-set methods: support vector machines (SVMs) and Kernel Regression (KR) for photometric redshift estimation with the data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 and Two Micron All Sky Survey databases.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dan Wang , Yan-Xia Zhang , Chao Liu , Yong-Heng Zhao

Weak gravitational lensing induces flux dependent fluctuations in the observed galaxy number density distribution. This cosmic magnification (magnification bias) effect in principle enables lensing reconstruction alternative to cosmic shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Ruijie Ma , Pengjie Zhang , Yu Yu , Jian Qin

We investigate the environment and line of sight of the H0LiCOW lens B1608+656 using Subaru Suprime-Cam and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to perform a weak lensing analysis. We compare three different methods to reconstruct the mass map…

Weak gravitational lensing allows one to reconstruct the spatial distribution of the projected mass density across the sky. These "mass maps" provide a powerful tool for studying cosmology as they probe both luminous and dark matter. In…

We present a Bayesian graph neural network (BGNN) that can estimate the weak lensing convergence ($\kappa$) from photometric measurements of galaxies along a given line of sight. The method is of particular interest in strong gravitational…

Spherical microphone arrays (SMAs) are widely used for sound field analysis, and sparse recovery (SR) techniques can significantly enhance their spatial resolution by modeling the sound field as a sparse superposition of dominant plane…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Shunxi Xu , Craig T. Jin

We extend our work for compression of currents and varifolds to a compression algorithm for the embedded normal cycles representation of shape, restricted to the constant normal kernel case, using the Nystrom approximation in Reproducing…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Allen Paul , Neill Campbell , Tony Shardlow

We establish theoretical recovery guarantees of a family of Riemannian optimization algorithms for low rank matrix recovery, which is about recovering an $m\times n$ rank $r$ matrix from $p < mn$ number of linear measurements. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-12 Ke Wei , Jian-Feng Cai , Tony F. Chan , Shingyu Leung

We present a Bayesian re-analysis of the sky-averaged 21-cm experimental data from SARAS2 using nested sampling implemented with polychord, spectrally smooth foreground modelling implemented with maxsmooth, detailed systematic modelling and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 H. T. J. Bevins , E. de Lera Acedo , A. Fialkov , W. J. Handley , S. Singh , R. Subrahmanyan , R. Barkana

A model-based reconstruction technique for accelerated T2 mapping with improved accuracy is proposed using undersampled Cartesian spin-echo MRI data. The technique employs an advanced signal model for T2 relaxation that accounts for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Tilman J. Sumpf , Andreas Petrovic , Martin Uecker , Florian Knoll , Jens Frahm

Low rank matrix approximation (LRMA), which aims to recover the underlying low rank matrix from its degraded observation, has a wide range of applications in computer vision. The latest LRMA methods resort to using the nuclear norm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Yuan Xie , Shuhang Gu , Yan Liu , Wangmeng Zuo , Wensheng Zhang , Lei Zhang

We demonstrate a method for reconstructing the weak lensing potential from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data. We derive an optimal estimator for the lensing potential on the sky based on the correlation between pixels in real space. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 R. Benton Metcalf , Nicolas Tessore , Rupert A. C. Croft

We present a detailed analysis of a new, iterative density reconstruction algorithm. This algorithm uses a decreasing smoothing scale to better reconstruct the density field in Lagrangian space. We implement this algorithm to run on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Xinyi Chen , Nikhil Padmanabhan