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Various aspects of the four point function for scalar fields in conformally invariant theories are analysed. This depends on an arbitrary function of two conformal invariants u,v. A recurrence relation for the function corresponding to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. A. Dolan , H. Osborn

Nonperturbative effects in c<1 noncritical string theory are studied using the two-matrix model. Such effects are known to have the form fixed by the string equations but the numerical coefficients have not been known so far. Using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Tsunehide Kuroki , Atsushi Yamaguchi

We propose a formalism inspired by matrix models to compute open and closed topological string amplitudes in the B-model on toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We find closed expressions for various open string amplitudes beyond the disk, and in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcos Marino

We describe exact cosmological solutions with rotation and expansion in the low-energy effective string theory. These models are spatially homogeneous (closed Bianchi type IX) and they belong to the family of shear-free metrics which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Yuri N. Obukhov , Thoralf Chrobok , Mike Scherfner

We derive analytic expressions for the interaction energy between two general $U(1)$ cosmic strings as the function of their relative orientation and the ratio of the coupling constants in the model. The results are relevant to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. M. A. Bettencourt , R. J. Rivers

We explore the new technique developed recently in \cite{Rosenhaus:2014woa} and suggest a correspondence between the $N$-point correlation functions on spacetime with conical defects and the $(N+1)$-point correlation functions in regular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael Smolkin , Sergey N. Solodukhin

After reviewing the $\beta$-function equations for consistent string backgrounds in the $\sigma$-model approach, including metric and antisymmetric tensor, dilaton and tachyon potential, we apply this formalism to WZW models. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Adel Bilal

This paper focuses on two aspects of the statistics of cosmological observables that are important for the next stages of precision cosmology. First, we note that the theory of reduced angular $N$-point spectra has only been developed in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Ermis Mitsou , Jaiyul Yoo , Ruth Durrer , Fulvio Scaccabarozzi , Vittorio Tansella

We study percolation on the worldsheets of string theory for $c=0,1/2,1$ and $2$. For $c<1$ we find that critical exponents measured from simulations agree quite well with the theoretical values. For $c=1$ we show how log corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Geoffrey Harris

We study the annulus amplitudes of (p,q) minimal string theory. Focusing on the ZZ-FZZT annulus amplitude as a target-space probe of the ZZ brane, we use it to confirm that the ZZ branes are localized in the strong-coupling region. Along…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 David Kutasov , Kazumi Okuyama , Jongwon Park , Nathan Seiberg , David Shih

Recently it has been proposed that the coefficient of the three-point function of the BMN operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is related to the three-string interactions in the pp-wave background. We calculate three-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze , Gabriele Travaglini

A field-theoretical model for non-singular global cosmic strings is presented. The model is a non-linear sigma model with a potential term for a self-gravitating complex scalar field. Non-singular stationary solutions with angular momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Y. Verbin , A. L. Larsen

We propose a new entry within the dictionary of the AdS/CFT duality at strong coupling: in the limit of a large spin or a large R-charge, the anomalous dimension of the gauge theory operator dual to a semiclassical rotating string is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nelson R. F. Braga , Edmond Iancu

We calculate gauge instanton corrections to a class of higher derivative string effective couplings introduced in [1]. We work in Type I string theory compactified on K3xT2 and realise gauge instantons in terms of D5-branes wrapping the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ioannis Florakis , Stefan Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , Ahmad Zein Assi

We use the method of discrete loop equations to calculate exact correlation functions of spin and disorder operators on the sphere and on the boundary of a disk in the $c = 1/2$ string, both in the Ising and dual Ising matrix model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sean M. Carroll , Miguel E. Ortiz , Washington Taylor

In $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal theories in four dimensions the two-point function of superconformal multiplets is known up to an overall constant. A superconformal multiplet contains several conformal primary operators, whose two-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Daliang Li , Andreas Stergiou

We develop an exact functional method applied to the bosonic string on a shperical world sheet, in graviton and dilaton backgrounds, consistent with conformal invariance. In this method, quantum fluctuations are controled by the amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

This is the second paper of a series of three. We construct effective open-closed superstring couplings by classically integrating out massive fields from open superstring field theories coupled to an elementary gauge invariant tadpole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

The quantum theory of a massless spin two particle is strongly constrained by diffeomorphism invariance, which is in turn implied by unitarity. We explicitly exhibit the space-time diffeomorphism algebra of string theory, realizing it in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Waldemar Schulgin , Jan Troost