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In dealing with altered multimedia news content, also referred to as fake news, we present a ready-to-deploy scheme based on existing public key infrastructure as a new fake news defense paradigm. This scheme enables news organizations to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Edward L. Amoruso , Raghu Avula , Stephen P. Johnson , Cliff C. Zou

Amid the proliferation of forged images, notably the tsunami of deepfake content, extensive research has been conducted on using artificial intelligence (AI) to identify forged content in the face of continuing advancements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Shuhan Cui , Huy H. Nguyen , Trung-Nghia Le , Chun-Shien Lu , Isao Echizen

State estimation estimates the system condition in real-time and provides a base case for other energy management system (EMS) applications including real-time contingency analysis and security-constrained economic dispatch. Recent work in…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Xingpeng Li , Kory W. Hedman

Rapid advances in Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) have enabled increasingly sophisticated face forgeries, posing a significant threat to social security. However, current Deepfake detection methods are limited by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Changtao Miao , Yi Zhang , Man Luo , Weiwei Feng , Kaiyuan Zheng , Qi Chu , Tao Gong , Jianshu Li , Yunfeng Diao , Wei Zhou , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Xiaoshuai Hao

The false coverage rate (FCR) is the expected ratio of number of constructed confidence intervals (CIs) that fail to cover their respective parameters to the total number of constructed CIs. Procedures for FCR control exist in the offline…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-06 Asaf Weinstein , Aaditya Ramdas

Computer agents powered by vision-language models (VLMs) have significantly advanced human-computer interaction, enabling users to perform complex tasks through natural language instructions. However, these agents are vulnerable to context…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Pei Yang , Hai Ci , Mike Zheng Shou

With the current shift in the mass media landscape from journalistic rigor to social media, personalized social media is becoming the new norm. Although the digitalization progress of the media brings many advantages, it also increases the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Elena-Simona Apostol

The topic of fake news has drawn attention both from the public and the academic communities. Such misinformation has the potential of affecting public opinion, providing an opportunity for malicious parties to manipulate the outcomes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Natali Ruchansky , Sungyong Seo , Yan Liu

Differentiable Search Index is a recently proposed paradigm for document retrieval, that encodes information about a corpus of documents within the parameters of a neural network and directly maps queries to corresponding documents. These…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Varsha Kishore , Chao Wan , Justin Lovelace , Yoav Artzi , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) has emerged as a vital complementary approach that operates in the early phases of the cyber threat lifecycle. CTI involves collecting, processing, and analyzing threat data to provide a more accurate and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Samaneh Shafee , Alysson Bessani , Pedro M. Ferreira

The issue of detecting deepfakes has garnered significant attention in the research community, with the goal of identifying facial manipulations for abuse prevention. Although recent studies have focused on developing generalized models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jiazhi Guan , Tianshu Hu , Hang Zhou , Zhizhi Guo , Lirui Deng , Chengbin Quan , Errui Ding , Youjian Zhao

Automated fact-checking is a crucial task in the governance of internet content. Although various studies utilize advanced models to tackle this issue, a significant gap persists in addressing complex real-world rumors and deceptive claims.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Wei-Yu Kao , An-Zi Yen

Fraud causes substantial costs and losses for companies and clients in the finance and insurance industries. Examples are fraudulent credit card transactions or fraudulent claims. It has been estimated that roughly $10$ percent of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 I. Fursov , A. Zaytsev , R. Khasyanov , M. Spindler , E. Burnaev

When AI agents retrieve and reason over external documents, adversaries can manipulate the data they receive to subvert their behaviour. Previous research has studied indirect prompt injection, where the attacker injects malicious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Michael Schlichtkrull

Deep learning technology has made it possible to generate realistic content of specific individuals. These `deepfakes' can now be generated in real-time which enables attackers to impersonate people over audio and video calls. Moreover,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Lior Yasur , Guy Frankovits , Fred M. Grabovski , Yisroel Mirsky

Information Flow Control (IFC) is a collection of techniques for ensuring a no-write-down no-read-up style security policy known as noninterference. Traditional methods for both static and dynamic IFC suffer from untenable numbers of false…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Maximilian Algehed , Cormac Flanagan

The rapid proliferation of AI-generated content, driven by advances in generative adversarial networks, diffusion models, and multimodal large language models, has made the creation and dissemination of synthetic media effortless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Guangyu Lin , Li Lin , Christina P. Walker , Daniel S. Schiff , Shu Hu

Deepfake technology has given rise to a spectrum of novel and compelling applications. Unfortunately, the widespread proliferation of high-fidelity fake videos has led to pervasive confusion and deception, shattering our faith that seeing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zhongjie Ba , Qingyu Liu , Zhenguang Liu , Shuang Wu , Feng Lin , Li Lu , Kui Ren

Neural abstractive summarization models are prone to generate summaries which are factually inconsistent with their source documents. Previous work has introduced the task of recognizing such factual inconsistency as a downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Prasetya Ajie Utama , Joshua Bambrick , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Iryna Gurevych

Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) enables end-to-end reasoning grounded on information present in a document input. While recent models have shown impressive capabilities, they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Marco Pintore , Maura Pintor , Dimosthenis Karatzas , Battista Biggio