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The deception in the text can be of different forms in different domains, including fake news, rumor tweets, and spam emails. Irrespective of the domain, the main intent of the deceptive text is to deceit the reader. Although…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Sadat Shahriar , Arjun Mukherjee , Omprakash Gnawali

Smart Grid has rapidly transformed the centrally controlled power system into a massively interconnected cyber-physical system that benefits from the revolutions happening in the communications (e.g. 5G) and the growing proliferation of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Haftu Tasew Reda , Adnan Anwar , Abdun Mahmood

Computing systems, including real-time embedded systems, are becoming increasingly connected to allow for more advanced and safer operation. Such embedded systems are resource-constrained, such as lower processing capabilities, as compared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Tanmaya Mishra , Thidapat Chantem , Ryan Gerdes

Deepfake technologies are often associated with deception, misinformation, and identity fraud, raising legitimate societal concerns. Yet such narratives may obscure a key insight: deepfakes embody sophisticated capabilities for sensory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yizhi Liu , Balaji Padmanabhan , Siva Viswanathan

In this paper we perform an analytic comparison of a number of techniques used to detect fake and deceptive online reviews. We apply a number machine learning approaches found to be effective, and introduce our own approach by fine-tuning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Stefan Kennedy , Niall Walsh , Kirils Sloka , Jennifer Foster , Andrew McCarren

Modern electric power grid, known as the Smart Grid, has fast transformed the isolated and centrally controlled power system to a fast and massively connected cyber-physical system that benefits from the revolutions happening in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Haftu Tasew Reda , Adnan Anwar , Abdun Naser Mahmood , Zahir Tari

The malicious use and widespread dissemination of deepfake pose a significant crisis of trust. Current deepfake detection models can generally recognize forgery images by training on a large dataset. However, the accuracy of detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Kun Pan , Yin Yifang , Yao Wei , Feng Lin , Zhongjie Ba , Zhenguang Liu , ZhiBo Wang , Lorenzo Cavallaro , Kui Ren

It is becoming cheaper to launch disinformation operations at scale using AI-generated content, in particular 'deepfake' technology. We have observed instances of deepfakes in political campaigns, where generated content is employed to both…

Given the constantly growing proliferation of false claims online in recent years, there has been also a growing research interest in automatically distinguishing false rumors from factually true claims. Here, we propose a general-purpose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Georgi Karadzhov , Preslav Nakov , Lluis Marquez , Alberto Barron-Cedeno , Ivan Koychev

Despite the recent advances in abstractive summarization systems, it is still difficult to determine whether a generated summary is factual consistent with the source text. To this end, the latest approach is to train a factual consistency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Hwanhee Lee , Kang Min Yoo , Joonsuk Park , Hwaran Lee , Kyomin Jung

Keyphrase provides accurate information of document content that is highly compact, concise, full of meanings, and widely used for discourse comprehension, organization, and text retrieval. Though previous studies have made substantial…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Yu Zhao , Jia Song , Huali Feng , Fuzhen Zhuang , Qing Li , Xiaojie Wang , Ji Liu

Recent advances in generative models for language have enabled the creation of convincing synthetic text or deepfake text. Prior work has demonstrated the potential for misuse of deepfake text to mislead content consumers. Therefore,…

Deepfake technology (DT) has taken a new level of sophistication. Cybercriminals now can manipulate sounds, images, and videos to defraud and misinform individuals and businesses. This represents a growing threat to international…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Shadrack Awah Buo

This paper considers a method of coding the sensor outputs in order to detect stealthy false data injection attacks. An intelligent attacker can design a sequence of data injection to sensors and actuators that pass the state estimator and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Fei Miao , Quanyan Zhu , Miroslav Pajic , George J. Pappas

The evolution of the traditional power system towards the modern smart grid has posed many new cybersecurity challenges to this critical infrastructure. One of the most dangerous cybersecurity threats is the False Data Injection (FDI)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Nam N. Tran , Hemanshu R. Pota , Quang N. Tran , Xuefei Yin , Jiankun Hu

Recent advancements in deep learning generative models have raised concerns as they can create highly convincing counterfeit images and videos. This poses a threat to people's integrity and can lead to social instability. To address this…

Effective Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) relies upon accurately structured and semantically enriched information extracted from cybersecurity system logs. However, current methodologies often struggle to identify and interpret malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Luca Cotti , Anisa Rula , Devis Bianchini , Federico Cerutti

Cyber-physical software continually interacts with its physical environment for adaptation in order to deliver smart services. However, the interactions can be subject to various errors when the software's assumption on its environment no…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Yi Qin , Tao Xie , Chang Xu , Angello Astorga , Jian Lu

We study the problem of automatic fact-checking, paying special attention to the impact of contextual and discourse information. We address two related tasks: (i) detecting check-worthy claims, and (ii) fact-checking claims. We develop…

In recent years, deep learning has greatly streamlined the process of manipulating photographic face images. Aware of the potential dangers, researchers have developed various tools to spot these counterfeits. Yet, none asks the fundamental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Mian Zou , Baosheng Yu , Yibing Zhan , Siwei Lyu , Kede Ma