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In this problem, Alice and Bob, are provided $X_{1}^{n}$ and $X_{2}^{n}$ that are IID $p_{X_1 X_2}$. Alice and Bob can communicate to Charles over (noiseless) links of rate $R_1$ and $R_2$, respectively. Their goal is to enable Charles…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Touheed Anwar Atif , Arun Padakandla , S. Sandeep Pradhan

Shannon entropy is widely used to quantify the uncertainty of discrete random variables. But when normalized to the unit interval, as is often done in practice, it no longer conveys the alphabet sizes of the random variables being studied.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 John Çamkıran

This paper investigates the secret key generation in the multiterminal source model, where users observing correlated sources discuss interactively under limited rates to agree on a secret key. We focus on a class of sources representable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Qiaoqiao Zhou , Chung Chan

Measuring the complexity of tree structures can be beneficial in areas that use tree data structures for storage, communication, and processing purposes. This complexity can then be used to compress tree data structures to their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

Let $G$ be a finite simple group. In this paper we consider the existence of small subsets $A$ of $G$ with the property that, if $y \in G$ is chosen uniformly at random, then with high probability $y$ invariably generates $G$ together with…

群论 · 数学 2022-11-17 Daniele Garzoni , Eilidh McKemmie

In the first chapter of Shannon's "A Mathematical Theory of Communication," it is shown that the maximum entropy rate of an input process of a constrained system is limited by the combinatorial capacity of the system. Shannon considers…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-20 Georg Böcherer , Valdemar Cardoso da Rocha Junior , Cecilio Pimentel

We study the problem of discovering the simplest latent variable that can make two observed discrete variables conditionally independent. The minimum entropy required for such a latent is known as common entropy in information theory. We…

In this paper we generalize the notion of common information of two dependent variables introduced by G\'acs & K\"orner. They defined common information as the largest entropy rate of a common random variable two parties observing one of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Vinod M. Prabhakaran , Manoj M. Prabhakaran

Sharing correlated random variables is a resource for a number of information theoretic tasks such as privacy amplification, simultaneous message passing, secret sharing and many more. In this article, we show that to establish such a…

This paper introduces the notion of exact common information, which is the minimum description length of the common randomness needed for the exact distributed generation of two correlated random variables $(X,Y)$. We introduce the quantity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Gowtham Ramani Kumar , Cheuk Ting Li , Abbas El Gamal

Alice and Bob want to share a secret key and to communicate an independent message, both of which they desire to be kept secret from an eavesdropper Eve. We study this problem of secret communication and secret key generation when two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Vinod M. Prabhakaran , Krishnan Eswaran , Kannan Ramchandran

Assume Alice and Bob share some bipartite $d$-dimensional quantum state. A well-known result in quantum mechanics says that by performing two-outcome measurements, Alice and Bob can produce correlations that cannot be obtained locally,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-24 Oded Regev , Ben Toner

We show that the way in which the Shannon entropy of sequences produced by an information source converges to the source's entropy rate can be used to monitor how an intelligent agent builds and effectively uses a predictive model of its…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Crutchfield , David P. Feldman

Shannon entropy, a cornerstone of information theory, statistical physics and inference methods, is uniquely identified by the Shannon-Khinchin or Shore-Johnson axioms. Generalizations of Shannon entropy, motivated by the study of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Andrea Somazzi , Diego Garlaschelli

Generative Modelling has become a promising use case for near term quantum computers. In particular, due to the fundamentally probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, quantum computers naturally model and learn probability distributions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Ieva Čepaitė , Brian Coyle , Elham Kashefi

Alice and Bob receive a bipartite state (possibly entangled) from some finite collection or from some subspace. Alice sends a message to Bob through a noisy quantum channel such that Bob may determine the initial state, with zero chance of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Dan Stahlke

The Parity Source Coder is a protocol for data compression which is based on a set of parity checks organized in a sparse random network. We consider here the case of memoryless unbiased binary sources. We show that the theoretical capacity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefano Ciliberti , Marc Mezard

This paper studies the private key generation of a cooperative pairwise-independent network (PIN) with M+2 terminals (Alice, Bob and M relays), M >= 2. In this PIN, the correlated sources observed by every pair of terminals are independent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Peng Xu , Zhiguo Ding , Xuchu Dai

Claude Shannon coined entropy to quantify the uncertainty of a random distribution for communication coding theory. We observe that the uncertainty nature of entropy also limits its direct usage in mathematical modeling. Therefore we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Arthur Jun Zhang

In a recent work (Ghazi et al., SODA 2016), the authors with Komargodski and Kothari initiated the study of communication with contextual uncertainty, a setup aiming to understand how efficient communication is possible when the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Badih Ghazi , Madhu Sudan